Wednesday, 27 November 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 125

तस्मादसक्तः सततं कार्यं कर्म समाचर । असक्तो ह्याचरन्कर्म परमाप्नोति पूरुषः ॥

म्हणोनि तूं पां धनुर्धरा । या कर्मातें न संडवे सर्वथा । परी फळाची आशा सांडूनि । अनुष्ठिजे ॥

"Therefore, O Dhanurdhara, do not ever abandon action; but perform it having renounced the hope for its fruit."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
हे अर्जुना
O Archer (Arjuna)
कर्मातें Noun
Karmate
कर्माचा / कर्माला
to the action
संडवे Verb
Sandave
त्याग करावा / सोडावे
should abandon
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
पूर्णपणे / कधीही
completely / at all
आशा Noun
Aasha
अपेक्षा / इच्छा
desire / hope
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anushthije
आचरण करावे
should perform / practice

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not abandon your duties at all; instead, perform them while giving up the desire for their results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that renunciation of action is not the path to liberation; rather, the renunciation of the desire for the fruits of action is key. He advises Arjuna (Dhanurdhara) that one must continue to perform their natural duties (Swadharma) but with a mind free from the greed of rewards. This state of detachment ensures that the individual remains untouched by the bondage of karma, eventually leading to spiritual perfection.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work and the process itself rather than constantly worrying about the promotion or bonus. This leads to better performance and mental peace.

📌 Context

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Lord Krishna's advice to Arjuna about performing one's duty without being attached to the results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 65

प्रसन्नता लाभे जेथें । दुःख तरी उरे केथें । जैसें गंगेच्या ओघें । मिळती ओढे ॥

"Where tranquility is attained, where can sorrow remain? Just as small streams merge into the flow of the Ganges."

प्रसन्नता Noun
Prasannata
आनंद किंवा चित्ताची शांत अवस्था
Tranquility or happiness
लाभे Verb
Labhe
मिळते किंवा प्राप्त होते
Is obtained
केथें Adverb
Kethe
कोठे
Where
ओघें Noun
Oghe
प्रवाहामध्ये
In the flow
ओढे Noun
Odhe
लहान पाण्याचे प्रवाह
Small streams

💡 Meaning

Where there is inner peace, sorrow cannot exist. Just as small streams merge into the flow of the Ganges and become one with it, all sorrows dissolve in tranquility.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates that once the mind attains a state of divine grace or inner tranquility, all worldly sorrows vanish. He uses a powerful metaphor of the Ganges: just as small, muddy streams lose their individual identity and become pure upon merging with the mighty Ganges, all sorrows are dissolved in the vast ocean of a peaceful mind. This state of 'Prasannata' is not just temporary happiness but a deep-seated spiritual equanimity that renders external suffering powerless.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, maintaining a positive and calm mindset helps in overcoming setbacks. For example, if one faces a loss in business, staying calm (inner peace) allows one to think clearly and find a solution rather than being overwhelmed by grief.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a stable-minded person (Sthitaprajna) and how inner peace dissolves all worldly miseries.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 223

म्हणोनि कर्मे तरी कीजती। परि तीं कर्तेपणा न येती। जैसीं बीजें भाजिलीं न रुजती। पेरलीं तरी॥

"Therefore, actions are performed, but they do not result in doership; just as roasted seeds do not sprout even if sown."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇōni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजती Verb
Kījatī
केली जातात
Are performed
कर्तेपणा Noun
Kartēpaṇā
कर्तेपणाचा भाव / अहंकार
Sense of doership
भाजिलीं Adjective
Bhājilīṃ
भाजलेली
Roasted or burnt
रुजती Verb
Rujatī
अंकुरणे / उगवणे
To sprout
बीजें Noun
Bījēṃ
बिया
Seeds

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions are indeed performed, but they do not lead to the sense of doership. Just as roasted seeds do not sprout even when sown, the actions of a wise person do not bind them.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the metaphor of roasted seeds to explain the state of a Jnani (wise person). Just as seeds that have been roasted lose their potential to sprout even when sown in fertile soil, the actions performed by a person established in self-knowledge do not create future bondage. Since the 'fire of wisdom' has destroyed the ego and the sense of doership (Kartrutva-bhav), their actions are purely functional and do not leave any karmic imprint. This illustrates the concept of 'Akarma'—action in inaction.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice performing your daily tasks without the ego of being the 'sole doer'. For example, while working on a team project, contribute your best effort as a duty rather than seeking personal glory. This mindset reduces stress and prevents the burden of expectations.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a self-realized person remains free from the bondage of actions despite being active in the world.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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