Sunday, 10 November 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 160

म्हणोनि तूं अर्जुना | या कर्मातें न संडीं पां | परि फळाची वासना | सांडूनि करीं ||

"Therefore, O Arjuna, do not forsake this action; but perform it by relinquishing the desire for its fruit."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्मातें Noun
Karmate
कर्माचा / कर्माला
to the action
संडीं Verb
Sandi
त्याग करू नकोस
do not abandon
वासना Noun
Vasana
इच्छा किंवा फळाची आशा
desire or expectation of fruit
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
सोडून देऊन
having relinquished
करीं Verb
Kari
कर
perform / do

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not abandon your duty; perform your actions by letting go of the desire for the results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the principle of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises Arjuna that liberation is not found in the renunciation of action itself, but in the renunciation of the desire for the fruits of that action. By performing one's prescribed duties with total focus and without being disturbed by the possibility of success or failure, an individual remains free from the karmic cycle. It is a call to action that is grounded in spiritual wisdom rather than egoistic drive.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, focus entirely on the excellence of your task at hand. If you work solely for the promotion (the fruit), your anxiety may hinder your performance. Working for the sake of the work itself is the practical application of this verse.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's duty without attachment to the results, summarizing the essence of the third chapter of the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 49

तेणें महाघोषें थोरें । खांचरें आणि शिखरें । दुमदुमिती गहरें । प्रतिध्वनी ॥

"With that great sound, the valleys and mountain peaks resonated with deep echoes."

महाघोषें Noun
Mahaghoshe
मोठ्या आवाजाने
Loud sound
थोरें Adjective
Thore
प्रचंड किंवा मोठ्या
Great or huge
खांचरें Noun
Khanchare
दऱ्या किंवा खोल जागा
Valleys or gorges
शिखरें Noun
Shikhare
पर्वतशिखरे
Mountain peaks
दुमदुमिती Verb
Dumdumiti
घुमू लागले
Resonated
प्रतिध्वनी Noun
Pratidhvani
पडसाद
Echo

💡 Meaning

With that great sound, the valleys and mountain peaks resonated with deep echoes.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the overwhelming impact of the conch shells blown by the Pandavas. The sound was so powerful that it resonated through the valleys and echoed off the mountain peaks. This imagery signifies the immense spiritual and moral strength of the Pandavas, suggesting that their cause is so righteous that even nature responds to their call for battle. It highlights the psychological dominance established by the Pandavas right at the beginning of the war.

🎯 Practical Application

This verse teaches us that when we act with conviction and truth, our presence and actions create a powerful impact on our surroundings. Example: A leader's powerful speech can inspire an entire community, echoing their values and motivating them towards a common goal.

📌 Context

Sanjaya describes the terrifying and magnificent sound of the conchs blown by the Pandava army to King Dhritarashtra.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 79

म्हणौनि बाह्य हे विषय । सांडूनि सांडिजेत न होय । जरी अंतरीं अतिशय । विरक्ति असे ॥

"Therefore, these external sense-objects cannot be truly abandoned by merely leaving them, unless there is intense detachment within."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
बाह्य Adjective
Bahya
बाहेरचे
External
विषय Noun
Vishaya
इंद्रियांचे भोग
Sense objects
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
सोडून / त्याग करून
Having abandoned
विरक्ति Noun
Virakti
अनासक्ती / ओढ नसणे
Detachment
अंतरीं Noun
Antari
हृदयात / मनात
Within the heart

💡 Meaning

External objects cannot be truly renounced just by leaving them physically; it is only possible when there is a deep sense of detachment within the heart.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that renunciation is a state of mind rather than a physical act. One might physically distance themselves from worldly pleasures, but if the mental craving persists, the attachment remains. True liberation comes when the mind itself becomes indifferent to sensory attractions through wisdom and spiritual understanding. Without internal detachment (Virakti), external renunciation is superficial and ineffective.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, deleting a social media app is an external act, but if you constantly think about notifications, you haven't truly quit. True detachment is when you no longer feel the urge to check it because you understand its impact on your focus.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that true renunciation is an internal state of mind rather than just a physical act of giving up objects.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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