Saturday, 05 October 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 41

योगसंन्यस्तकर्माणं ज्ञानसंछिन्नसंशयम् । आत्मवन्तं न कर्माणि निबध्नन्ति धनञ्जय ॥

जया कर्माचां ठायीं । संन्यासु योगें जाहला पाहीं । आणि ज्ञानानें संशयाचीं कांहीं । उरली नाहींत मुळें ॥

"One who has renounced actions by Yoga, whose doubts are destroyed by knowledge, and who is poised in the Self, actions do not bind him, O Dhananjaya."

योगसंन्यस्तकर्माणं Adjective
Yoga-sannyasta-karmanam
योगाद्वारे कर्माचा त्याग केलेला
One who has renounced actions through Yoga
ज्ञानसंछिन्नसंशयम् Adjective
Jnana-sanchinna-samshayam
ज्ञानाने संशय नष्ट झालेला
One whose doubts are destroyed by knowledge
आत्मवन्तं Adjective
Atmavantam
आत्मज्ञानी किंवा स्वतःमध्ये स्थिर
Self-possessed or situated in the self
निबध्नन्ति Verb
Nibadhnanti
बांधतात किंवा अडकवतात
Bind or entangle
धनञ्जय Noun
Dhananjaya
अर्जुनाचे एक नाव
Conqueror of wealth (Arjuna)

💡 Meaning

Actions do not bind one who has renounced the fruits of action through Yoga and whose doubts are dispelled by knowledge.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elucidates that a seeker who has unified their intellect with the Divine (Yoga) loses attachment to the fruits of action. In the light of self-realization, all doubts and dualities are eradicated. Such a person remains poised in their true Self. Even while performing worldly duties, because the ego of 'doership' is absent, they are not bound by the merits or demerits of their actions. They attain true spiritual freedom.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, focus on the process rather than the outcome. For example, a professional who performs their duty with full dedication but without being obsessed with praise or blame remains mentally free and efficient.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna how a person established in self-knowledge and yoga remains untouched by the bondage of actions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 113

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥

म्हणून जे योग्य कर्म आहे आणि जे विहित धर्म आहेत, तेच फळाची आशा सोडून उत्तम प्रकारे करावेत.

"Therefore, perform that which is appropriate action and prescribed duty, doing it excellently while abandoning the desire for results."

उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य किंवा रास्त
Appropriate or Right
विहित Adjective
Vihit
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले किंवा विहित
Prescribed or Ordained
आचरावे Verb
Aacharave
आचरण करावे किंवा करावे
Should perform or practice
फळाशा Noun
Phalasha
फळाची आशा किंवा अपेक्षा
Desire for results
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Abandoning or Giving up
उत्तम Adjective
Uttam
सर्वश्रेष्ठ किंवा चांगल्या प्रकारे
Excellently or Best

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your prescribed duties and righteous actions excellently, while completely giving up the desire for the results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the practice of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises that an individual should engage only in actions that are righteous and aligned with their prescribed duties. The essence of this teaching is to perform every task with excellence and dedication, but without being attached to the outcome. By relinquishing the egoistic desire for rewards, one remains free from the psychological bondage of actions, leading to spiritual liberation and mental peace.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional environment, focus on the quality of your work and the value you provide, rather than obsessing over a promotion or bonus. This focus on the process leads to better performance and reduces anxiety.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's duty without attachment to the results, as taught by Lord Krishna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 149

म्हणोनि कर्माचेनि आधारें । जे कर्मचि सांडिजे निर्धारें । ते युक्ति येणें प्रकारें । दाविली तुज ॥

"Therefore, the skill by which action is renounced through the support of action itself has been demonstrated to you in this way."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmacheni
कर्माच्या
Of action
सांडिजे Verb
Sandije
सोडावे किंवा त्याग करावा
To be abandoned
निर्धारें Adverb
Nidhare
निश्चयाने
Firmly or with determination
युक्ति Noun
Yukti
कला किंवा कौशल्य
Technique or skill
दाविली Verb
Davili
दाखवली
Shown

💡 Meaning

Therefore, the technique by which the bondage of action is firmly renounced by taking the support of action itself has been shown to you in this manner.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates the profound technique of transcending action through action itself. He suggests that true renunciation is not the physical abandonment of work, but the internal dissolution of the ego ('I am the doer') and attachment to results. Just as a swimmer uses the water to move through it and eventually reach the shore, a seeker uses the performance of prescribed duties as a means to exhaust past karmas and remain untouched by new ones. This 'Yukti' (divine skill) allows one to be active externally while remaining perfectly still and free internally.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus entirely on the quality of your work rather than obsessing over the promotion or reward. By performing your duty with excellence and detachment, you avoid the stress of expectations, which is the practical application of 'renouncing action through action'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the secret of 'Akarma' (inaction in action), where one performs duties without being bound by their consequences.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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