Thursday, 08 August 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 39

म्हणोनि इंद्रियांतें न दमिजे । तरी विषयसुख न सेविजे । आणि मन हें न जिंकिजे । तरी न होय ॥ ३९ ॥

"Therefore, if the senses are not subdued, if the pleasures of the objects are not avoided, and if this mind is not conquered, then it (liberation) does not happen."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
इंद्रियांतें Noun
Indriyante
इंद्रियांना
To the senses
दमिजे Verb
Damije
दमन करावे / ताबा ठेवावा
To restrain or control
विषयसुख Noun
Vishaysukh
इंद्रियांचे भोग किंवा सुख
Sensual pleasures
सेविजे Verb
Sevije
उपभोग घेणे
To enjoy or consume
जिंकिजे Verb
Jinkije
जिंकावे
To conquer

💡 Meaning

Therefore, if the senses are not controlled, if sensual pleasures are not renounced, and if the mind is not conquered, then liberation is not possible.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that spiritual realization is unattainable without rigorous self-discipline. He asserts that if one does not restrain the senses from worldly distractions and fails to master the wandering mind, the goal of liberation remains out of reach. It highlights that internal mastery over one's desires is the true path to peace, rather than mere external renunciation.

🎯 Practical Application

In practical life, this applies to focus. For example, a professional cannot achieve their targets if they are constantly distracted by temporary impulses. Success requires disciplining the senses and focusing the mind on the task at hand.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of controlling the senses and the mind as a prerequisite for spiritual liberation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 196

योगस्थः कुरु कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा धनञ्जय । सिद्ध्यसिद्ध्योः समो भूत्वा समत्वं योग उच्यते ॥

म्हणोनि अर्जुना पाहीं । या कर्माचिया ठायीं । भ्रांती सांडूनि राही । निभ्रांत तूं ॥ १९६ ॥

"Therefore, Arjuna, observe; abandon the delusion regarding this action and remain steadfast without any doubt."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
पाहीं Verb
Pahi
पहा किंवा विचार कर
Look or observe
कर्माचिया Noun
Karmachiya
कर्माच्या
Of action
ठायीं Preposition
Thayi
ठिकाणी किंवा बाबतीत
In or regarding
भ्रांती Noun
Bhranti
भ्रम किंवा गोंधळ
Delusion or confusion
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Abandoning or leaving
निभ्रांत Adjective
Nibhrant
संशयरहित किंवा खात्रीशीर
Without doubt or certain

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Arjuna, observe this; leave all confusion regarding action and remain completely free from doubt.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Krishna's guidance to Arjuna, emphasizing the removal of intellectual confusion (Bhranti) regarding action. He suggests that when an individual performs their duty without being clouded by the desire for specific outcomes or the fear of failure, they attain a state of 'Nibhrant' (absolute clarity). This clarity is essential for a seeker to remain balanced in the face of life's dualities.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than being paralyzed by the fear of how it will be judged. For example, a surgeon must operate with a clear, doubt-free mind, focusing only on the procedure, not the eventual fame or failure.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna advises Arjuna to clear his confusion regarding his duty and perform action without attachment to the results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 45

तरी तूं आतां अर्जुना । सांडीं हे वासना । न धरीं या अनुष्ठाना । फळहेतूसी ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, now discard this desire; do not perform these duties with an eye on the fruit."

सांडीं Verb
Sandi
सोडून दे किंवा त्याग कर
Abandon or discard
वासना Noun
Vasana
फळाची इच्छा किंवा आसक्ती
Desire or attachment to results
अनुष्ठाना Noun
Anushthana
धार्मिक आचरण किंवा कर्म
Performance of a ritual or duty
फळहेतूसी Adverb
Phalahetusi
फळाच्या उद्देशाने
With the motive of reward
धरीं Verb
Dhari
धरणे किंवा मनात ठेवणे
To hold or keep in mind

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Arjuna, now give up this desire for fruits and do not perform any actions or rituals with the motive of obtaining specific rewards.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the concept of Nishkama Karma. He advises Arjuna to relinquish 'Vasana'—the deep-seated craving for the fruits of one's actions. He explains that while actions are necessary, performing them with a specific reward in mind leads to bondage and anxiety. By detaching oneself from the outcome and focusing solely on the righteous execution of duty, one attains mental peace and spiritual liberation. This is a call to move from selfish motives to selfless service.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, focus on the process rather than the outcome. For instance, a professional should focus on solving a problem effectively rather than constantly worrying about a promotion. This approach reduces stress and leads to higher quality work.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Shri Krishna's teaching to Arjuna about performing duties without being attached to the results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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