🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses a beautiful analogy of the sun and its reflection. Just as the sun's reflection appears in the water, but the sun itself remains untouched by the water's wetness or movement, a person who has attained self-knowledge performs all worldly duties without being affected by them. Their physical body is engaged in action, but their consciousness remains anchored in the supreme self, ensuring that the results of actions (karma) do not bind them.

Perform your duties with dedication but without emotional attachment to the outcome. Example: A student should study for the sake of learning, without being paralyzed by the fear of exam results.

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a realized soul remains untouched by the bonds of karma despite being active in the world.

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one should perform actions that are appropriate (Ucita) and prescribed by one's duty or Dharma (Vihita). The 'Varma' or the secret of a successful and spiritual life lies in performing these duties sincerely and truthfully. It suggests that alignment with universal order and personal responsibility is the key to spiritual progress.

In daily life, instead of doing what is easy or pleasurable, focus on what is right and what your role demands. For example, a professional fulfilling their responsibility even when tired is practicing 'Vihita Karma'.

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the essence of performing one's duty as prescribed by righteousness in the context of Krishna's advice to Arjuna.

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the essence of disciplined action. He advises that an individual should not be driven by 'Manodharma'—the fickle whims, likes, and dislikes of the mind. Instead, one must focus on 'Ucita Karma' (appropriate action) and 'Vihita Dharma' (prescribed duty). True spiritual progress in Karma Yoga comes from performing one's social and moral responsibilities with stability, regardless of whether the mind finds them pleasant or unpleasant.

In a professional setting, even if you feel unmotivated or dislike a specific task, if it is your responsibility and necessary for the project's success, you should complete it diligently rather than following your temporary mood.

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains to Arjuna that one should perform their duty by setting aside personal whims and mental fluctuations.