Friday, 21 June 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 48

तस्मादसक्तः सततं कार्यं कर्म समाचर । असक्तो ह्याचरन्कर्म परमाप्नोति पूरुषः ॥

म्हणौनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे सद्धर्म । तेंचि करीं तूं मनोधर्म । विरक्तु होऊनि ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate duty and that which is righteous, with a detached mind."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य किंवा विहित
Appropriate or prescribed
सद्धर्म Noun
Saddharma
चांगला धर्म किंवा सदाचार
Righteousness
मनोधर्म Noun
Manodharma
मनाचा स्वभाव किंवा निश्चय
Mental disposition
विरक्तु Adjective
Viraktu
अनासक्त किंवा फळाची आशा नसलेला
Detached
आचरतां Verb
Acharatam
आचरण करताना
While practicing

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your appropriate duties which align with righteousness, doing them with a detached mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one should perform actions that are appropriate and aligned with righteousness (Saddharma). The key is to perform these actions with a sense of detachment (Virakti), meaning without being driven by the desire for specific outcomes. By making this a mental habit (Manodharma), one transforms ordinary work into a spiritual practice that leads to liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In your daily work, focus entirely on the quality of the task at hand rather than worrying about the reward. For example, a doctor should focus on treating the patient perfectly without being distracted by the fees or fame.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains to Arjuna the importance of performing prescribed duties without attachment to the results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 366

तस्माद्यस्य महाबाहो निगृहीतानि सर्वशः । इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेभ्यस्तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता ॥

म्हणोनि तोचि स्थिरप्रज्ञु । जो इंद्रियांचा निग्रहो करी । आणि विषयांतरीं न संचरे । तोचि पूर्णप्रज्ञु ॥

"Therefore, O mighty-armed Arjuna, he whose senses are completely restrained from their objects, his wisdom is firmly established."

स्थिरप्रज्ञु Noun
Sthitaprajnu
ज्याची बुद्धी स्थिर आहे असा
One with steady wisdom
इंद्रियांचा Noun
Indriyancha
ज्ञानेंद्रियांचा (डोळे, कान इ.)
Of the senses
निग्रहो Noun
Nigraho
संयम किंवा ताबा
Restraint or control
विषयांतरीं Noun
Vishayantari
बाह्य विषयांमध्ये/भोगांमध्ये
In sense objects
संचरे Verb
Sanchare
भटकणे किंवा वावरणे
Wanders or moves
पूर्णप्रज्ञु Noun
Purnaprajnu
ज्याला पूर्ण ज्ञान प्राप्त झाले आहे
Perfectly wise

💡 Meaning

Therefore, he whose senses are completely restrained from their objects is a person of steady wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates that a true seeker is one who has mastered their senses. Just as a tortoise withdraws its limbs into its shell, a wise person withdraws their senses from external attractions. Without this restraint, the intellect remains scattered. Only by pulling the senses away from worldly objects and centering them in the Self can one achieve the state of 'Purnaprajna' or perfect wisdom.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, practicing digital detox or resisting the urge to consume junk food despite the craving is a form of sense control that leads to better mental health and focus.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna describes the final characteristic of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom), emphasizing that total control over the senses is the key to spiritual stability.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 236

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । या इंद्रियांसीं नियमिता । होऊनि सांडीं अनंता । पापाचिया ॥ २३६ ॥

म्हणून तू आता या इंद्रियांना ताब्यात ठेवणारा होऊन, या अनंत पापांचा त्याग कर.

"Therefore, now, by becoming the regulator of these senses, discard these infinite sins."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
mhaṇōni
म्हणून
therefore
इंद्रियांसीं Noun
indriyānsīṃ
इंद्रियांना
to the senses
नियमिता Noun
niyamitā
नियंत्रण करणारा
controller
सांडीं Verb
sāṇḍīṃ
त्याग कर
abandon
अनंता Adjective
anantā
असंख्य
infinite
पापाचिया Noun
pāpāciyā
पापांचा
of sins

💡 Meaning

Therefore, you should now become the controller of these senses and abandon these infinite sins.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the senses are the gateways through which desire (Kama) enters and corrupts human consciousness. By becoming a 'Niyamita' (one who regulates or controls), a seeker can halt the cycle of endless sins. The mastery over one's own senses is presented as the foundational step in Karma Yoga, leading to a stable mind and spiritual liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

Practicing self-discipline when faced with temptations. For example, choosing to focus on a long-term goal instead of immediate gratification is a practical application of controlling the senses.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Lord Krishna's advice to Arjuna on how to overcome the destructive power of desire and anger by controlling the senses.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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