Tuesday, 28 May 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 113

म्हणोनि कर्म तंव अविद्या। हे बोलणे काय कीं सिद्धा। परी अविद्याचि अविद्या। नाशी जेणें॥

"Therefore, action is ignorance; why say this to the realized? But it is ignorance itself that destroys ignorance."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कृती
Action or work
अविद्या Noun
Avidya
अज्ञान
Ignorance
सिद्धा Noun
Siddha
ज्ञानी किंवा आत्मज्ञानी पुरुष
Realized soul or enlightened one
नाशी Verb
Nashi
नाश करते
Destroys

💡 Meaning

Therefore, action is considered ignorance; there is no need to tell this to the realized ones. However, it is through action (performed selflessly) that ignorance is destroyed.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj addresses the philosophical paradox of action. While action is often rooted in the ego (ignorance), when performed with detachment and as a sacrifice, it becomes the very instrument that dissolves the ego. It is like using a thorn to remove another thorn; the process of selfless action eventually leads to the cessation of the cycle of ignorance. For the 'Siddhas' (enlightened ones), this is self-evident, but for the seeker, it is the path to liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, if you perform your duties (like studying or working) without obsessing over the results, the work itself becomes a form of meditation that clears your mind of stress and ego. For example, volunteering without seeking fame brings true inner peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the paradox of how action, which usually stems from ignorance, can be the tool to destroy ignorance itself when performed selflessly.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 216

जैसा जळचरा पाठीं । लागला काळु न सुटे मिठी । तैसा विषयांचां पोटीं । मृत्यु असे ॥ २१६ ॥

"As death follows the water-creature and does not loosen its grip, so does death reside in the heart of sense-objects."

जळचरा Noun
Jalachara
पाण्यात राहणारा प्राणी (मासा इ.)
Water creature (fish etc.)
काळु Noun
Kaalu
मृत्यू किंवा वेळ
Death or Time
मिठी Noun
Mithi
पकड किंवा विळखा
Grip or embrace
विषयांचां Noun
Vishayancha
इंद्रियांच्या भोगांच्या
Of sensory objects/pleasures
पोटीं Noun
Poti
उदरात किंवा आत
Inside or in the womb
न सुटे Verb
Na Sute
सुटत नाही
Does not release

💡 Meaning

Just as death relentlessly pursues a water creature and never lets go, similarly, destruction resides within the heart of sensory pleasures.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this profound verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses a vivid analogy of a water creature pursued by death. He warns that sense objects (Vishaya) are not merely sources of pleasure but are inherently laced with destruction. Just as a fish might be attracted to bait only to find death, a human attracted to worldly pleasures often ignores the spiritual and physical decay they bring. The 'grip' of these desires is so strong that once a person is caught in the cycle of craving, it becomes nearly impossible to escape without divine wisdom and self-restraint.

🎯 Practical Application

Consider the modern addiction to social media or junk food; while they provide instant gratification (the 'Vishaya'), they often hide long-term mental or physical harm ('Mrutyu'). Recognizing this hidden cost helps one practice moderation.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the inherent danger in sensory attachments while describing the path to becoming a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 71

जेथ कामनेचा अंकुर न निघे । जेथ अहंभावाचा वारा न लागे । तेथ शांतीचिया पाऊलवाटे । येइजे सुखें ॥ ७१ ॥

"Where the sprout of desire does not emerge, where the wind of ego does not touch, there one arrives happily via the path of peace."

कामनेचा Noun
Kamanecha
इच्छेचा / वासनेचा
Of desire
अंकुर Noun
Ankur
मोड / कोंब
Sprout
अहंभावाचा Noun
Ahambhavacha
अहंकाराचा / मीपणाचा
Of ego
वारा Noun
Vara
वारा / स्पर्श
Wind / Touch
शांतीचिया Noun
Shantichiya
शांततेच्या
Of peace
पाऊलवाटे Noun
Paulvate
पायवाटेने
On the path
सुखें Adverb
Sukhen
आनंदाने / सहजपणे
Happily / Easily

💡 Meaning

Where the sprout of desire does not grow and the wind of ego does not blow, one can easily walk on the path of peace.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that true peace is a natural consequence of the absence of desire and ego. When the 'sprout' of desire does not take root in the mind and the 'wind' of ego does not disturb the consciousness, the seeker finds themselves on the path of eternal peace. This state is not achieved by force but is a spontaneous experience of the soul when worldly attachments are shed. It emphasizes that inner tranquility is the ultimate destination of a spiritual journey.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, this teaches us that mental stress often comes from our own expectations and pride. By practicing humility and reducing unnecessary wants, we can maintain a calm and happy state of mind even in difficult situations.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the internal state of a person who has attained liberation while living (Jivanmukta).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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