Monday, 27 May 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 51

म्हणोनि कर्म सांडिजे । कीं कर्मिंचि अलिप्त होइजे । हें विचारूनि पाहिजे । आपुलिया मती ॥ ५१ ॥

"Therefore, one should consider with one's own mind whether to give up action or to remain unattached in action."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
सांडिजे Verb
Sandije
त्याग करावा / सोडावे
Should be abandoned
अलिप्त Adjective
Alipta
लिप्त नसलेला / वेगळा
Detached
विचारूनि Verb
Vicharuni
विचार करून
Having contemplated
मती Noun
Mati
बुद्धीने
Intellect

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should contemplate with their own intellect whether to abandon action or to remain detached while performing it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar advises Arjuna to use his power of discrimination. Since it is impossible for a living being to completely cease all actions due to the influence of nature, the real choice lies in the attitude towards action. One must contemplate whether to physically renounce action or to remain mentally detached while performing it. The Dnyaneshwari emphasizes that performing one's duty without attachment is the true path to liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, perform your duties without the ego of being the 'doer' and without worrying about the results. For example, a professional should focus on the quality of their work rather than just the promotion or reward.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of using one's own intellect to decide between renunciation of action and performing action with detachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 254

आणि जयाचिया ठायीं । भेदाची वार्ता नाहीं । जो आपणपां पाही । विश्व सर्व ॥

"And in whom there is no trace of duality; who sees the entire universe within himself."

जयाचिया Pronoun
Jayachiya
ज्याच्या
Whose
ठायीं Noun
Thayi
ठिकाणी / अंतःकरणात
In the place / within
भेदाची Noun
Bhedachi
फरकाची / द्वैताची
Of duality / difference
वार्ता Noun
Varta
बातमी / लवलेश
Trace / news
आपणपां Pronoun
Aapanpa
स्वतःमध्ये
Within oneself
विश्व Noun
Vishwa
जग / ब्रह्मांड
Universe

💡 Meaning

One in whom there is no trace of duality and who sees the entire universe within himself is truly wise.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains the non-dual state of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom). Such a person has transcended the sense of 'I' and 'mine'. He no longer perceives any difference between himself and the rest of the world. He sees the entire universe as a manifestation of his own self, reaching a state of pure consciousness where all boundaries of ego dissolve.

🎯 Practical Application

Practicing equality in daily life by treating everyone with the same respect, regardless of their background, and recognizing the shared humanity in all. For example, helping a stranger with the same care as one would help a family member.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a person who has attained self-realization and sees no difference between himself and the universe.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 162

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे अधर्म । तेथें विचारीं मनोधर्म । सांडूनियां ॥ १६२ ॥

म्हणून जे योग्य कर्म आहे आणि जे आचरल्याने अधर्म होतो, त्या बाबतीत स्वतःच्या मनाचे तर्क (छंद) सोडून विचार कर.

"Therefore, perform the proper duty and avoid unrighteousness, by abandoning the whims of the mind."

उचित Adjective
uchit
योग्य/विहित
proper/right
कर्म Noun
karma
कार्य/कर्तव्य
action/duty
अधर्म Noun
adharma
अयोग्य वर्तन
unrighteousness
मनोधर्म Noun
manodharma
मनाचा स्वभाव किंवा हट्ट
mental whims or inclinations
सांडूनियां Verb
sanduniya
त्याग करून/सोडून
abandoning/leaving
विचारीं Verb
vichari
विचार कर
consider/contemplate

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the duty which is proper and avoid what is unrighteous, by setting aside your mental whims and contemplating with wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that an individual should not decide their course of action based on subjective mental whims (Manodharma). Often, our mind leans towards what is pleasant rather than what is right. One must set aside personal biases and follow the 'Uchit Karma' (prescribed duty) as defined by ethics and scriptures. True wisdom lies in abandoning personal ego and desires to fulfill one's righteous obligations.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional environment, if a person feels lazy (mental whim) but has a deadline to meet (duty), they should prioritize the duty over their personal feeling to ensure ethical conduct.

📌 Context

In the context of performing one's duty without attachment, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how to distinguish between right and wrong actions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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