Monday, 27 May 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 370

जैसा समुद्रु भरला तरी न सांडे । कीं उन्हाळियानें न सुके । तैसा लाभें न वाढे । हानि न विटे ॥

"As the ocean does not overflow when full, nor does it dry up in the summer heat; so also, he (the wise one) does not increase with gain, nor does he wither with loss."

समुद्रु Noun
samudru
सागर/समुद्र
Ocean
सांडे Verb
sande
मर्यादा ओलांडणे/सांडणे
Overflows
उन्हाळियानें Noun
unhāliyāne
उन्हाळ्यामुळे
By summer heat
सुके Verb
suke
आटणे/सुकणे
Dries up
लाभें Noun
lābheṃ
फायद्याने/प्राप्तीने
By gain
विटे Verb
vite
कंटाळणे किंवा कमी होणे
Wither or decrease

💡 Meaning

Just as the ocean does not overflow when full nor dry up in the summer, a wise person is neither elated by gain nor dejected by loss.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the profound equanimity of a self-realized soul. He uses the ocean as a metaphor: just as the ocean remains within its boundaries despite the influx of numerous rivers and does not dry up during the intense heat of summer, a wise person remains undisturbed by external circumstances. They do not experience an ego-boost during times of profit (gain) nor do they feel diminished or depressed during times of loss. Their inner peace is absolute and independent of worldly dualities.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice maintaining emotional balance in both success and failure. For example, if you receive a promotion, remain humble; if you face a setback, remain resilient without losing your inner peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the characteristics of a stable-minded person (Sthitaprajna) using the metaphor of an ocean.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 62

म्हणोनि संन्यासु आणि योगु । हा एकचि कीं गा मार्गु । जैसा एकाचि कार्यालागु । दोनी हात ॥ ६२ ॥

"Therefore, Sanyasa and Yoga are but one path; like two hands working for the same purpose."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
therefore
संन्यासु Noun
Sannyāsu
संन्यास (त्याग)
renunciation
योगु Noun
Yogu
कर्मयोग
path of action
एकचि Adjective
Ekaci
एकच
only one
कार्यालागु Noun
Kāryālāgu
कामासाठी
for the task
दोनी Adjective
Donī
दोन
two
हात Noun
Hāta
हात
hands

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Sanyasa and Yoga are one and the same path; just as two hands work together for a single task.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar clarifies that Sanyasa (the path of knowledge/renunciation) and Yoga (the path of selfless action) are not distinct or contradictory paths. He uses a simple yet profound analogy: just as two hands are used together to accomplish a single task, these two paths work in harmony to reach the ultimate goal of self-realization. One provides the internal state of detachment, while the other provides the external method of service, both leading to the same spiritual liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, strategy (thought/Sanyasa) and execution (action/Yoga) must go hand-in-hand. For example, a business succeeds only when a good plan is backed by hard work.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the fundamental unity between the path of renunciation and the path of action.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 190

म्हणोनि तूं नि:संगु। होऊनि करीं हा योगु। जो विहितु कर्मप्रसंगु। तो आचरीं गा॥

"Therefore, you become unattached and practice this yoga; perform the prescribed actions that come your way."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
नि:संगु Adjective
Nisangu
आसक्ती नसलेला / अलिप्त
Unattached
विहितु Adjective
Vihitu
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले / योग्य
Prescribed / Rightful
आचरीं Verb
Achari
आचरण कर / कर
Perform / Practice
कर्मप्रसंगु Noun
Karmaprasangu
कर्माची वेळ / कर्तव्य कर्म
Occasion of action / Duty

💡 Meaning

Therefore, becoming unattached, practice this yoga of action. Perform the duties that are prescribed for you.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the practice of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises that one should remain 'Nisangu' (unattached) to the fruits of their labor. The term 'Vihitu Karmaprasangu' refers to the duties that are naturally assigned to an individual based on their situation and nature. By performing these duties without ego or desire, the action transforms into a spiritual discipline (Yoga) that leads to inner peace and liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the excellence of your task rather than the promotion or reward. For instance, a doctor should focus on the patient's recovery as their primary duty, regardless of the personal gain involved.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Krishna's instruction to Arjuna about performing one's duty without attachment to the results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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