Tuesday, 14 May 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 70

तेणें अंतःकरणवृत्ती । सांवरायाची शक्ती । हारविली सर्वथा ॥

"By that (surge of emotion), the capacity to steady the mind's disposition was lost entirely."

तेणें Pronoun
Tene
त्यामुळे
Because of that
अंतःकरणवृत्ती Noun
Antahkaranavritti
मनाची अवस्था
State of mind
सांवरायाची Verb
Savarayachi
आवरण्याची किंवा नियंत्रण करण्याची
To restrain or control
शक्ती Noun
Shakti
सामर्थ्य
Power or strength
हारविली Verb
Haravili
गमावली किंवा संपली
Lost or vanished
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
पूर्णपणे
Completely

💡 Meaning

Due to those intense pure emotions, the power to restrain or control the mind was completely lost.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of 'Samadhi' or spiritual absorption. When the 'Sattva' quality dominates the mind due to divine proximity or knowledge, the ego and the conscious effort to control one's emotions dissolve. Sanjaya, the narrator, experiences such an intense surge of pure emotions (Ashta-sattvika bhava) that his intellectual and physical capacity to restrain himself is completely overwhelmed by divine bliss.

🎯 Practical Application

This describes a state of flow or peak experience where one is so immersed in a higher purpose or divine feeling that self-consciousness disappears. Example: A musician becoming one with the music, losing all sense of time and surroundings.

📌 Context

As Sanjaya narrates the divine dialogue of the Bhagavad Gita to King Dhritarashtra, he becomes so overwhelmed by spiritual ecstasy that he loses his mental composure.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 12

तंव तो कुरुवृद्धु पितामहू । जो प्रतापी जैसा सिंहू । गर्जला शंखु । अतिबळें ॥ १२ ॥

"Then the aged grandsire of the Kuru race, the valiant lion-like Bhishma, blew his conch with great strength."

कुरुवृद्धु Noun
Kuruvruddhu
कुरुवंशातील सर्वात ज्येष्ठ
The eldest of the Kuru dynasty
पितामहू Noun
Pitamahu
आजोबा (भीष्म)
Grandsire (Bhishma)
प्रतापी Adjective
Pratapi
पराक्रमी
Valiant/Mighty
सिंहू Noun
Simhu
सिंह
Lion
गर्जला Verb
Garjala
गर्जना केली / वाजवला
Roared / Sounded
अतिबळें Adverb
Atibale
मोठ्या शक्तीने
With great force

💡 Meaning

Then the eldest of the Kuru dynasty, the valiant Grandsire Bhishma, who was like a lion, blew his conch with great force.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the majestic presence of Bhishma Pitamaha. Despite being the eldest in the Kuru clan, his spirit remained as fierce as a lion. To encourage Duryodhana and signal the commencement of the battle, he blew his conch with tremendous power. This act signifies the roar of a warrior who is ready to fulfill his duty regardless of the outcome.

🎯 Practical Application

When initiating a significant task, one should act with the confidence and clarity of a leader. Example: Starting a new project by clearly communicating the vision to the team to inspire them.

📌 Context

Sanjaya describes the scene on the battlefield to King Dhritarashtra, specifically the moment Bhishma Pitamaha signals the start of the war.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 169

म्हणौनि स्वधर्मु जो आपुला । तोचि अनुष्ठावा भला । जरी कठीण जाहला । तरी तोचि ॥ १६९ ॥

"Therefore, follow your own duty; it is the right thing to do, even if it is difficult."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
स्वधर्मु Noun
Swadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
अनुष्ठावा Verb
Anushthava
आचरण करावे
Should be practiced
भला Adjective
Bhala
चांगला किंवा योग्य
Good or proper
कठीण Adjective
Kathin
अवघड
Difficult
जाहला Verb
Jahala
झाला किंवा असला
Became or is

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should perform their own duty well; even if it is difficult, one should still adhere to it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elucidates the principle of Swadharma (one's inherent duty). He argues that it is far better to perform one's own duty, even if it is devoid of merit or difficult to execute, than to follow another's duty, however well-performed. Following one's own nature-aligned path leads to spiritual growth and social stability, whereas trying to imitate others leads to chaos and spiritual downfall. The difficulty of a task should not be a reason to abandon one's primary responsibility.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, an engineer should focus on their technical responsibilities even if they find administrative tasks easier. Success comes from mastering one's own designated role rather than switching to something else just because it seems easier.

📌 Context

In the context of explaining the importance of Swadharma to Arjuna, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes why one must stick to their own path.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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