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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths

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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 69

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे अधर्म । हे ओळखावे वर्म । शास्त्रेसीं ॥ ६९ ॥

"Therefore, recognize the secret of proper action and unrighteousness through the scriptures."

म्हणोनि Conjunction

Mhanoni

म्हणून

Therefore

उचित Adjective

Uchit

योग्य किंवा विहित

Proper or appropriate

आचरतां Verb

Acharata

वागताना किंवा कृती करताना

While practicing or performing

अधर्म Noun

Adharma

अयोग्य किंवा शास्त्रविरुद्ध कृती

Unrighteousness or wrong action

वर्म Noun

Varma

गुपित किंवा रहस्य

Secret or essence

शास्त्रेसीं Noun

Shastresi

शास्त्रांच्या आधारे

With the help of scriptures

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should understand the secret of what constitutes proper action and what is unrighteousness through the guidance of the scriptures.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that human intellect alone might be biased or insufficient to judge the righteousness of an action. One must refer to the 'Shastras' (scriptures or ethical codes) to understand the 'Varma' (the secret or the essence) of Karma. This alignment with higher principles prevents an individual from falling into 'Adharma' (unrighteousness) while performing their worldly duties.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with a moral dilemma, look for established ethical guidelines or laws rather than acting on impulse. Example: Following traffic rules is 'Uchit Karma' for public safety, even when no one is watching.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of following ethical guidelines (Shastras) to distinguish between right and wrong actions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 33

तैसे अध्यात्मशास्त्रीं इये । जेथ अर्जुनु अधिकारु लाहे । तेथ श्रीकृष्णुचि वदता होये । हें नवल नोहे ॥ ३३ ॥

"Likewise, in this spiritual science, where Arjuna attains the qualification and Shri Krishna himself becomes the speaker, this is no wonder."

अध्यात्मशास्त्रीं Noun

Adhyatmashastri

अध्यात्म शास्त्रामध्ये

In the science of spirituality

अधिकारु Noun

Adhikaru

पात्रता किंवा अधिकार

Qualification or right

लाहे Verb

Lahe

प्राप्त करतो

Obtains or gets

वदता Noun

Vadata

बोलणारा किंवा सांगणारा

Speaker

नवल Noun

Naval

आश्चर्य

Wonder or surprise

💡 Meaning

Just as in this spiritual science, where Arjuna is the qualified seeker and Shri Krishna himself is the speaker, it is no wonder that supreme wisdom is revealed.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the perfect alignment between the teacher and the student. He states that in the spiritual science of the Gita, where the Supreme Lord Krishna is the speaker and the devoted Arjuna is the qualified recipient, the emergence of profound wisdom is natural and inevitable. It highlights that true knowledge flourishes when a perfect master meets a deserving disciple.

🎯 Practical Application

Success in any learning process depends on both the expertise of the mentor and the readiness of the student. Example: A dedicated student paired with a brilliant teacher leads to exceptional mastery of a subject.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the divine combination of Lord Krishna as the teacher and Arjuna as the ideal student in the Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 39

म्हणोनि उचित जें कर्म । आणि विहित जेणें धर्म । तेंचि करीं तूं मनोधर्म । राखूनियां ॥

"Therefore, perform that action which is appropriate and which constitutes your duty, while maintaining control over your mind."

उचित Adjective

uchit

योग्य/उचित

Appropriate/Proper

विहित Adjective

vihit

शास्त्राने सांगितलेले/कर्तव्य

Prescribed/Ordained

कर्म Noun

karma

कार्य/काम

Action/Duty

धर्म Noun

dharma

कर्तव्य/नीती

Righteousness/Duty

मनोधर्म Noun

manodharma

मनाची वृत्ती/संयम

Mental disposition/discipline

राखूनियां Verb

rakhuniya

सांभाळून/राखून

Maintaining/Keeping

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform only those actions which are appropriate and righteous, while maintaining control over your mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the practice of 'Swadharma' (one's own duty). He advises that an individual should perform actions that are both 'Uchit' (morally appropriate) and 'Vihit' (prescribed by duty). The key is to maintain 'Manodharma'—a disciplined and steady state of mind—ensuring that actions are not driven by impulsive desires but by a sense of responsibility and righteousness.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, when faced with distractions or shortcuts, choosing to complete your assigned task with integrity and focus is the practical application of this teaching.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's natural duty with mental discipline.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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