Monday, 06 May 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 60

तरी अर्जुना ऐकें । हें सांगावें न लगे कौतुकें । जे अभ्यासाचेनि कडाके । इंद्रियें दमिलीं ॥ ६० ॥

Tari Arjuna aike | He sangave na lage kautuke | Je abhyasacheni kadake | Indriye damili || 60 ||

"Therefore, Arjuna, listen; this is not something to be said lightly. The senses are subdued only by the rigor of practice."

तरी Conjunction
Tari
तर/म्हणून
Therefore/So
ऐकें Verb
Aike
ऐक
Listen
कौतुकें Adverb
Kautuke
सहजपणे/कौतुकाने
Easily/Casually
अभ्यासाचेनि Noun
Abhyasacheni
अभ्यासाच्या/सरावाच्या
Through practice
कडाके Noun
Kadake
तीव्रतेने/जोरावर
Intensity/Rigor
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये
Senses
दमिलीं Verb
Damili
जिंकली/ताब्यात घेतली
Subdued/Controlled

💡 Meaning

Listen Arjuna, it is not just a matter of words; the senses are subdued only through the rigor of constant practice.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that controlling the senses is not a matter of mere talk or casual effort. It requires rigorous practice ('Abhyasa'). Even those who are wise find it hard to restrain the senses because they are naturally turbulent and outward-looking. Only through the intensity of disciplined practice and constant vigilance can one truly subdue them and achieve mental stability.

🎯 Practical Application

To master any skill or overcome a bad habit, one needs daily disciplined practice rather than just wishing for it. For example, to improve focus, one must practice mindfulness consistently every day.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna that the senses are powerful and can only be controlled through rigorous practice.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 236

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । या इंद्रियांसीं नियमिता । होऊनि सांडीं अनंता । पापाचिया ॥ २३६ ॥

म्हणून तू आता या इंद्रियांना ताब्यात ठेवणारा होऊन, या अनंत पापांचा त्याग कर.

"Therefore, now, by becoming the regulator of these senses, discard these infinite sins."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
mhaṇōni
म्हणून
therefore
इंद्रियांसीं Noun
indriyānsīṃ
इंद्रियांना
to the senses
नियमिता Noun
niyamitā
नियंत्रण करणारा
controller
सांडीं Verb
sāṇḍīṃ
त्याग कर
abandon
अनंता Adjective
anantā
असंख्य
infinite
पापाचिया Noun
pāpāciyā
पापांचा
of sins

💡 Meaning

Therefore, you should now become the controller of these senses and abandon these infinite sins.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the senses are the gateways through which desire (Kama) enters and corrupts human consciousness. By becoming a 'Niyamita' (one who regulates or controls), a seeker can halt the cycle of endless sins. The mastery over one's own senses is presented as the foundational step in Karma Yoga, leading to a stable mind and spiritual liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

Practicing self-discipline when faced with temptations. For example, choosing to focus on a long-term goal instead of immediate gratification is a practical application of controlling the senses.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Lord Krishna's advice to Arjuna on how to overcome the destructive power of desire and anger by controlling the senses.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 117

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । ते आचरावे सप्रेम । यथाविधी ॥ ११७ ॥

"Therefore, perform that which is appropriate action and that which is prescribed duty, with love and in the proper manner."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य / उचित
Appropriate / Proper
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले
Prescribed / Ordained
आचरावे Verb
Aacharave
आचरण करावे / पाळावे
Should practice / perform
सप्रेम Adverb
Saprema
प्रेमासहित / आवडीने
With love / devotion
यथाविधी Adverb
Yathavidhi
शास्त्रोक्त पद्धतीने / नियमानुसार
According to rules / systematically

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the appropriate actions and prescribed duties with love and according to the proper rules.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the qualitative aspect of action. He suggests that one should perform actions that are 'Uchita' (appropriate to one's context and role) and 'Vihita' (prescribed by moral and spiritual laws). Crucially, these actions should not be performed as a burden but 'Saprema' (with love and devotion) and 'Yathavidhi' (following the correct procedure and discipline). It teaches that the internal attitude of joy and the external adherence to excellence are what transform ordinary work into a spiritual practice.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, instead of doing tasks half-heartedly just for a paycheck, one should perform them with dedication and precision. For example, a doctor treating a patient should do so not just as a job, but with genuine care and following all medical protocols strictly.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the ideal way to perform one's duties without attachment, emphasizing the quality and attitude of the doer.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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