Friday, 05 April 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
✍️
Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 120

जेणें देहाभिमानु सांडिला । जो फळाशेवेगळा जाहला । तो कर्मामाजीं वर्तला । तरी अलिप्तु ॥ १२० ॥

जेणे देहाभिमान सांडिला । जो फळाशेवेगळा झाला । तो कर्मामध्ये वर्तला । तरी अलिप्त ॥ १२० ॥

"He who has abandoned body-consciousness and is free from the desire for results, remains untouched even while performing actions."

देहाभिमानु Noun
Dehabhimanu
देहाचा अहंकार
Body-ego
सांडिला Verb
Sandila
त्यागला
Abandoned
फळाशेवेगळा Adjective
Phalashevegala
फळाच्या इच्छेविना
Free from desire for fruits
कर्मामाजीं Noun
Karmamaji
कर्मामध्ये
In actions
वर्तला Verb
Vartala
वागला
Acted
अलिप्तु Adjective
Aliptu
अलिप्त
Detached

💡 Meaning

One who has renounced the ego of the body and has become free from the desire for fruits, remains detached even while performing actions.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a liberated soul. When an individual transcends the 'I am the body' identification, the root of desire is destroyed. Such a person may engage in various worldly activities for the welfare of society, but because there is no ego or desire for personal gain, the actions do not create any karmic bondage. They remain spiritually free and untouched by the dualities of success and failure, much like a lotus leaf in water.

🎯 Practical Application

Apply this by focusing on your effort rather than the outcome. For instance, while working on a project, focus on doing your best for the team's success rather than just seeking personal praise or a promotion. This detachment leads to peace of mind.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the characteristics of a person who has attained spiritual knowledge and performs actions without attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 35

भयाद्रणादुपरतं मंस्यन्ते त्वां महारथाः । येषां च त्वं बहुमतो भूत्वा यास्यसि लाघवम् ॥

आणि जे हे महारथी । तुज बहुमानें मानिती । तेचि तुज मानितील निगुती । पळता देखोन ॥

"And these great warriors, who hold you in high esteem, will surely look down upon you, seeing you flee from the battle."

महारथी Noun
Maharathi
मोठे योद्धे
Great warriors
बहुमानें Adverb
Bahumane
अत्यंत सन्मानाने
With great respect
मानिती Verb
Maniti
मानतात किंवा समजतात
Consider or respect
निगुती Adverb
Niguti
निश्चितपणे
Certainly
पळता Verb
Palata
पळून जाताना
While fleeing
देखोन Verb
Dekhon
पाहून
Having seen
लाघव Noun
Laghav
तुच्छता किंवा हलकेपणा
Disgrace or insignificance

💡 Meaning

The great warriors who hold you in high esteem will think that you have withdrawn from the battle out of fear, and thus you will lose your reputation.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that for a person of high social standing and honor, losing that reputation is worse than death. He points out that the very warriors who admired Arjuna's skill would now view him as a coward who fled out of fear, not out of compassion. This psychological argument is used to motivate Arjuna to perform his duty.

🎯 Practical Application

Running away from challenges leads to a loss of credibility. For example, if a professional quits a project mid-way due to pressure, they lose the respect of their colleagues and industry peers.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna that abandoning the battle will lead to a loss of respect among his peers and enemies.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 295

म्हणोनि विषयांतें न सेविजे । आणि इंद्रियांतें न दमिजे । ऐसें न करीं कां जे । न घडे हें ॥ २९५ ॥

"Therefore, do not think of not enjoying the objects of senses or of suppressing the senses; for this is not possible."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇōni
म्हणून
Therefore
विषयांतें Noun
Viṣayāntē
विषयांना / भोगाच्या वस्तूंना
To sense objects
सेविजे Verb
Sēvijē
उपभोगणे
To consume or enjoy
इंद्रियांतें Noun
Indriyāntē
ज्ञानेंद्रियांना
To the senses
दमिजे Verb
Damijē
दमन करणे / दाबणे
To suppress
घडे Verb
Ghaḍē
घडणे / शक्य होणे
To happen or be possible

💡 Meaning

Therefore, do not think that you should simply stop enjoying sense objects or forcefully suppress your senses, because that is not possible.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that mere physical suppression of the senses (Indriya-Daman) or forcefully avoiding sense objects is not a sustainable path to spiritual growth. He argues that such a forced restraint is practically impossible to maintain if the inner desire remains. True stability comes from the intellect (Buddhi) being anchored in the self, rather than just external abstinence. Suppression often leads to a later outburst of desires; hence, understanding and detachment are superior to force.

🎯 Practical Application

Instead of forcefully quitting a habit (like junk food) while constantly craving it, try to understand its negative impact on health. When the mind understands the harm, the craving naturally diminishes without the need for painful suppression.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the futility of forceful suppression of senses without mental detachment while commenting on the characteristics of a stable-minded person.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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