Thursday, 08 February 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 147

तस्मादसक्तः सततं कार्यं कर्म समाचर । असक्तो ह्यचरन्कर्म परमाप्नोति पूरुषः ॥

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे सद्धर्म । तेंचि करीं तूं मनोधर्म । सांडूनियां ॥ १४७ ॥

"Therefore, perform the duty that is appropriate and which constitutes true righteousness, abandoning the impulses of the mind."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य/विहित
Appropriate/Rightful
आचरतां Verb
Acharata
आचरण करताना
While practicing
सद्धर्म Noun
Saddharma
सत्य धर्म/चांगले कर्तव्य
Righteous duty
मनोधर्म Noun
Manodharma
मनाचे संकल्प-विकल्प/लहरी
Whims of the mind
सांडूनियां Verb
Sanduniya
त्याग करून/सोडून
Abandoning/Casting away

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform that duty which is appropriate and righteous, by setting aside the whims and fancies of your mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj advises Arjuna to perform actions that are inherently right and aligned with one's duty (Dharma). He emphasizes discarding 'Manodharma'—the subjective whims, desires, and mental fluctuations that often distract a person from their true path. By focusing on 'Uchita Karma' (appropriate action), one transforms ordinary work into a spiritual practice.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, one should focus on their core responsibilities (Uchita Karma) rather than being distracted by temporary moods or personal biases (Manodharma).

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's duty by overcoming personal mental biases.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 104

म्हणोनि अर्जुना ऐकें । हें ज्ञान पैं निकें । जरी जाहले ठाउकें । अंतःकरणीं ॥ १०४ ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, listen! This knowledge is truly pure and excellent if it becomes known within the heart."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
ऐकें Verb
Aike
ऐक
Listen
ज्ञान Noun
Jnana
आत्मज्ञान / बोध
Knowledge / Wisdom
निकें Adjective
Nike
शुद्ध / उत्तम / श्रेष्ठ
Pure / Excellent
ठाउकें Adjective
Thauke
समजलेले / ज्ञात झालेले
Known / Realized
अंतःकरणीं Noun
Antahkarni
मनात / हृदयात
In the heart or mind

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, listen; if this knowledge is truly understood and realized within your heart, it is most excellent.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that spiritual wisdom (Jnana) is truly 'Nike' (pure and excellent) only when it is deeply realized within the heart. It is not merely an intellectual accumulation of facts but a transformative experience. Once this knowledge is firmly established in one's inner consciousness, it dispels all doubts and leads to liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

True learning occurs when knowledge moves from the head to the heart. For example, knowing that 'honesty is the best policy' is information, but when you feel its truth internally, you naturally practice it in daily life.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains to Arjuna that spiritual knowledge must be internalized to be effective.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 17

कर्मणो ह्यपि बोद्धव्यं बोद्धव्यं च विकर्मणः । अकर्मणश्च बोद्धव्यं गहना कर्मणो गतिः ॥

तरी कर्माचें रूप जाणावें । आणि विकर्माचेंही ओळखावें । मग अकर्माचेंही पाहावें । पूर्णपणें ॥

"One should understand the nature of action, and also understand the nature of forbidden action; and one should also clearly see the nature of inaction."

कर्माचें Noun
Karmācē
कर्माचे
of action
रूप Noun
Rūpa
स्वरूप
nature/form
जाणावें Verb
Jāṇāvē
जाणून घ्यावे
should know
विकर्माचें Noun
Vikarmācē
निषिद्ध कर्माचे
of forbidden action
ओळखावें Verb
Oḷakhāvē
ओळखावे
should recognize
अकर्माचें Noun
Akarmācē
कर्मशून्यतेचे
of inaction
पूर्णपणें Adverb
Pūrṇapaṇē
पूर्णपणे
completely

💡 Meaning

One must understand the nature of action, forbidden action, and inaction, for the path of action is deep and difficult to comprehend.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the complexity of 'Karma'. He suggests that one must distinguish between prescribed duties (Karma), prohibited actions (Vikarma), and the state of non-action (Akarma). The path of action is profound and mysterious, requiring deep spiritual insight to navigate without attachment. True understanding lies in performing actions without the ego of being the 'doer'.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, evaluate the intent behind your actions. For example, working diligently is 'Karma', but doing it unethically is 'Vikarma'. Performing your duty with a sense of detachment from the result leads towards 'Akarma'.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the intricate nature of action and the necessity of understanding the distinction between Karma, Vikarma, and Akarma.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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