Tuesday, 06 February 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 137

म्हणोनि अर्जुना ऐकें । जेणें अंतःकरण हें निकें । होय तेंचि कौतुकें । ज्ञान जाणावें ॥ १३७ ॥

"Therefore, Arjuna, listen; that which makes the inner self pure, recognize that as knowledge."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
ऐकें Verb
Aike
ऐक
Listen
अंतःकरण Noun
Antahkaran
मन किंवा हृदय
Inner self or mind
निकें Adjective
Nike
शुद्ध किंवा स्वच्छ
Pure or clean
कौतुकें Adverb
Kautuke
सहजपणे किंवा कौतुकाने
Easily or with wonder
जाणावें Verb
Janave
समजावे
Should be known

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, listen; that by which the heart becomes pure, know that alone to be true knowledge.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar defines true knowledge not as mere intellectual accumulation, but as a transformative force that purifies the inner self. According to this verse, any wisdom or practice that cleanses the heart of ego, desire, and impurities is the only thing worthy of being called 'Jnana' (Knowledge). It emphasizes that the result of true learning must be a pure and steady mind.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, we are flooded with information, but true knowledge is what improves our character. For example, if learning about environmental protection leads you to actually reduce waste, that practical change is the sign of true knowledge purifying your intent.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains to Arjuna the true nature of knowledge and its role in purifying the mind.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 30

तो हा शब्दार्थु रत्नाकरु । जो प्रमेयामृतें निर्भरु । तो म्यां श्रीगुरुप्रसादें थोरु । वोंवियेला ॥ ३० ॥

"This ocean of words and meanings, filled with the nectar of spiritual truths, has been composed by me through the great grace of my Guru."

शब्दार्थु Noun
Shabdarthu
शब्द आणि अर्थ
Words and meanings
रत्नाकरु Noun
Ratnakaru
समुद्र
Ocean
प्रमेयामृतें Noun
Prameyamruten
सिद्धांताच्या अमृताने
With the nectar of spiritual truths
निर्भरु Adjective
Nirbharu
पूर्णपणे भरलेला
Completely full
श्रीगुरुप्रसादें Noun
Shriguruprasaden
गुरूंच्या कृपेने
By the grace of the Guru
वोंवियेला Verb
Vonviyela
ओवीबद्ध केला
Composed in verse

💡 Meaning

This ocean of words and meanings, which is overflowing with the nectar of spiritual doctrines, has been composed by me in verse through the great grace of my Guru.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar characterizes his work, the Dnyaneshwari, as a 'Ratnakara'—an ocean of words and meanings. He explains that the text is saturated with 'Prameyamruta', the nectar of ultimate spiritual truths. Most importantly, he humbles himself by stating that this grand composition was made possible only through 'Shriguruprasade', the profound grace of his Guru, Shri Nivrutthinath. This reflects the traditional Indian value of attributing one's intellectual and spiritual achievements to one's lineage and mentors.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice humility by acknowledging those who helped you reach your goals. For instance, when you receive an award, publicly thank your mentors or parents for their guidance.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the nature of his commentary on the Bhagavad Gita and attributes its creation to his Guru's grace.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 188

म्हणोनि इंद्रियें आपुलेनि बळें । विचरती जरी विषयमेळें । तरी तीं न बाधती कवणें काळें । जयाचें मन स्वाधीन ॥ १८८ ॥

"Therefore, even if the senses move among their objects by their own strength, they never cause harm to one whose mind is under control."

इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये आणि कर्मेंद्रिये
Sense organs
विचरती Verb
Vicharati
वावरतात किंवा फिरतात
Wander or move
विषयमेळें Noun
Vishayamele
विषयांच्या सहवासात
In the company of objects
बाधती Verb
Badhati
बाधा पोहोचवणे किंवा त्रास देणे
To harm or obstruct
स्वाधीन Adjective
Swadhin
स्वतःच्या नियंत्रणात
Under one's own control

💡 Meaning

Therefore, if the mind is under one's own control, the senses do not cause any harm even if they move among their respective objects by their natural strength.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that for a person who has mastered their mind, the interaction of the senses with their respective objects does not cause any spiritual downfall or mental agitation. The senses naturally gravitate towards their objects, but if the mind is disciplined and self-governed, these senses cannot lead the individual astray. It is like a king who has full control over his army; the soldiers may move, but they only act according to the king's will.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, mental discipline allows us to navigate distractions like junk food or digital entertainment without losing sight of our long-term goals. For example, a student who has mastered their mind can stay focused on their studies even if their phone is buzzing with notifications.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the characteristics of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom), focusing on how mental control neutralizes the distractions of the senses.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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