Wednesday, 17 January 2024
Today

🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 44

तैसे ते कुरुक्षेत्र । जे धर्माचे पवित्र । जेथ आले अहोरात्र । सकळ राजे ॥

"Likewise, that Kurukshetra, which is the sacred land of Dharma, where all the kings have assembled day and night."

तैसे Adverb
Taise
त्याप्रमाणे
In that manner / Likewise
कुरुक्षेत्र Noun
Kurukshetra
कुरुक्षेत्राचे मैदान
The field of Kurukshetra
धर्माचे Noun
Dharmache
धर्माचे / कर्तव्याचे
Of righteousness / Of duty
पवित्र Adjective
Pavitra
शुद्ध / पवित्र
Holy / Sacred
अहोरात्र Adverb
Ahoratra
दिवस-रात्र
Day and night
सकळ Adjective
Sakal
सर्व / संपूर्ण
All / Entire
राजे Noun
Raje
राजे / सम्राट
Kings

💡 Meaning

Similarly, at that holy place of Kurukshetra, which is the land of Dharma, all the kings have gathered day and night.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the spiritual and moral significance of Kurukshetra, calling it a 'holy land of Dharma'. The gathering of all kings 'day and night' signifies the gravity of the impending war between the forces of righteousness (Pandavas) and unrighteousness (Kauravas). It sets the stage for the Gita by establishing that the conflict is not just physical but deeply rooted in moral duty.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we often face situations that test our integrity. Just as Kurukshetra was a test of Dharma for the kings, our challenges are tests of our character. Example: Choosing to be honest in business even when a shortcut is available is like honoring your own 'field of Dharma'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the setting of the Mahabharata war, focusing on the sanctity of Kurukshetra where the kings have gathered.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 127

कर्मणो ह्यपि बोद्धव्यं बोद्धव्यं च विकर्मणः । अकर्मणश्च बोद्धव्यं गहना कर्मणो गतिः ॥

म्हणौनि कर्माचें लक्षण । ओळखावें अति सज्ञान । जें कर्माकर्मविचक्षण । भुलले जेथ ॥ १२७ ॥

"Therefore, the characteristics of action should be known by the wise; for even the discerning have been deluded regarding action and inaction."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
Therefore
लक्षण Noun
Lakṣaṇa
स्वरूप किंवा वैशिष्ट्य
Nature or characteristic
सज्ञान Adjective
Sajñāna
ज्ञानी किंवा शहाणा
Wise or knowledgeable
विचक्षण Adjective
Vicakṣaṇa
सूक्ष्म विचार करणारे किंवा चतुर
Discerning or expert
भुलले Verb
Bhulalē
गोंधळले किंवा भ्रमित झाले
Confused or deluded
कर्माकर्म Noun
Karmākarma
कर्म आणि अकर्म
Action and inaction

💡 Meaning

Therefore, the true nature of action must be understood with great wisdom; for even those who are experts in discerning action and inaction have been deluded in this matter.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the intricate and mysterious nature of 'Karma'. He suggests that the distinction between what constitutes a binding action and what constitutes a liberating non-action is so subtle that even the most learned scholars (Vicakshana) find themselves deluded. The path of action is not merely about physical movement but involves the intent and the ego behind it. To truly understand 'Karma', one must look beyond the surface and realize how an action can be performed without creating further bondage, which is the essence of spiritual wisdom.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, we often confuse 'being busy' with 'being productive' or 'doing right'. For example, a leader must discern if their decisions are driven by ego (Karma) or by the welfare of the organization (Akarma). Understanding this distinction helps in performing duties without stress or attachment.

📌 Context

Shri Jnaneshwar explains the complexity of understanding the true nature of action (Karma) and inaction (Akarma) as taught by Lord Krishna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 260

म्हणोनि हे आवडे। तरी इंद्रिये दमिजेत गाढे। जेणे हे बुद्धि वाढे। स्थिर होय॥

"Therefore, if this is desired, the senses should be firmly controlled; whereby this intellect grows and becomes steady."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
इंद्रिये Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये आणि कर्मेंद्रिये
Senses
दमिजेत Verb
Damijeta
दमन करावे किंवा ताबा मिळवावा
Should be controlled
गाढे Adverb
Gāḍhe
मजबूतपणे किंवा घट्ट
Firmly
बुद्धि Noun
Buddhi
प्रज्ञा किंवा समज
Intellect
स्थिर Adjective
Sthira
अढळ किंवा शांत
Steady

💡 Meaning

Therefore, if you desire a steady intellect, you must firmly control your senses. By doing so, your intellect will grow and become stable.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that for the intellect to become steady and grow in spiritual wisdom, one must strictly control the senses. Without mastering the senses, the mind remains scattered among worldly distractions. Only through disciplined restraint can one achieve the state of 'Sthitaprajna' (a person of steady wisdom). It is a call to action for seekers to prioritize internal discipline over external sensory gratification.

🎯 Practical Application

When trying to focus on a long-term goal, like a career or health, avoiding immediate distractions like junk food or excessive social media is a practical way to apply sense control to stabilize your mind.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Lord Krishna's teaching on how controlling the senses leads to a stable and enlightened intellect.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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