Friday, 24 November 2023
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 178

म्हणोनि कर्म तें अकर्म । आणि अकर्मींचि कर्म । हें जयासी सुवर्म । ठाउवें जालें ॥ १७८ ॥

म्हणोनि कर्म ते अकर्म । आणि अकर्मीच कर्म । हे ज्याला सुवर्म । ठाऊक झाले ॥

"Therefore, he who has understood the secret of action in inaction and inaction in action."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कृती
Action
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
कर्माचा अभाव किंवा निष्कामता
Inaction or selfless action
सुवर्म Noun
Suvarma
उत्तम रहस्य किंवा मर्म
Deep secret or essence
ठाउवें Verb
Thauve
माहित असणे किंवा ज्ञात होणे
Known

💡 Meaning

Therefore, he who has understood the secret of seeing inaction in action and action in inaction is truly wise.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elucidates the profound concept of seeing inaction in action and action in inaction. A person who realizes that the soul is a non-doer even while the body performs actions, and understands that even physical stillness can harbor mental activity, has grasped the true essence of Karma. This realization leads to liberation from the bonds of cause and effect.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your daily duties without the ego of being the 'doer'. For example, a doctor treating a patient as a duty to humanity without focusing on personal gain is practicing inaction within action.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the paradox of action and inaction as taught by Lord Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 32

जेथूनि शब्दु माघौता फिरे । जेथ विचारु न पवे पुरे । जेथूनि मनही माघौते सरे । तें रूप तुझें ॥

"From where words return, where thought does not reach fully, from where even the mind retreats, that is your form."

जेथूनि Adverb
Jethuni
जिथून
From where
शब्दु Noun
Shabdu
शब्द / वाणी
Word / Speech
माघौता Adverb
Maghauta
मागे / परत
Backwards / Return
विचारु Noun
Vicharu
तर्क / विचार
Thought / Logic
पवे Verb
Pave
पोहोचतो
Reaches
सरे Verb
Sare
मागे सरकते
Recedes / Moves away

💡 Meaning

Your form is such that words return from it, thoughts cannot reach it fully, and even the mind retreats from it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj highlights the transcendence of the Guru's true form. He explains that the ultimate reality or the Guru's essence is beyond the reach of human language, intellectual reasoning, and even the subtle mind. It is a state of pure consciousness that can only be experienced through silence and surrender, as the tools of human perception are insufficient to grasp its totality.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we often try to over-analyze spiritual experiences. This verse teaches us that some truths are felt in silence rather than through logic. Example: When experiencing deep peace during meditation, instead of trying to define it, simply being in that state is the goal.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar praises the divine and indescribable form of his Guru, Shri Nivrittinath, at the beginning of the Dnyaneshwari.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 172

अविनाशि तु तद् विद्धि येन सर्वमिदं ततम् । विनाशमव्ययस्यास्य न कश्चित्कर्तुमर्हति ॥

जैसे आकाशीं अभ्र उमटे | तें आकाशींचि माघौतें आटे | तैसें चैतन्यीं जग प्रकटे | आणि चैतन्यींचि लया जाय ||

"As clouds arise in the sky and dissolve back into the sky, so does the world manifest in Consciousness and dissolve back into Consciousness."

आकाशीं Noun
Akashi
आकाशात
In the sky
अभ्र Noun
Abhra
ढग
Cloud
उमटे Verb
Umate
प्रकट होते / उमटते
Appears / Manifests
आटे Verb
Ate
विरून जाते / नाहीसे होते
Dissolves / Vanishes
चैतन्यीं Noun
Chaitanyi
शुद्ध जाणीवेत किंवा परमात्म्यात
In the Supreme Consciousness
लया Noun
Laya
विलीन होणे
Dissolution

💡 Meaning

Just as clouds appear in the sky and dissolve back into it, the universe manifests within the Supreme Consciousness and eventually merges back into it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar employs the 'Akasha-Abhra' (Sky-Cloud) analogy to explain the nature of reality. The sky remains unaffected and unchanged regardless of the formation or dissolution of clouds within it. Similarly, the Supreme Consciousness (Chaitanya) is the eternal substratum upon which the entire universe appears and disappears. The universe is a temporary manifestation, while the underlying reality is eternal, all-pervading, and indestructible. This highlights the concept that while forms change, the essence remains the same.

🎯 Practical Application

Understand that life's challenges and emotions are like passing clouds. Stay centered in your inner peace (the sky), knowing that external situations are temporary and will eventually pass. For example, a period of grief is a cloud; your core existence is the sky that remains untouched.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the relationship between the transient world and the eternal Consciousness using the analogy of clouds and the sky.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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