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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 74

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे सधर्म । तेचि करीं तूं मनोधर्म । राखूनियां ॥ ७४ ॥

"Therefore, perform the duty that is appropriate for you and righteous, by maintaining mental discipline."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य
Appropriate
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कर्तव्य
Action or Duty
आचरतां Verb
Acharata
आचरण करताना
While performing
सधर्म Noun
Sadharma
धर्माला धरून असलेले
Righteous duty
मनोधर्म Noun
Manodharma
मनाचा निश्चय
Mental discipline

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform those actions which are appropriate for you and consistent with righteousness, keeping your mind steady and disciplined.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the concept of 'Swadharma' or one's inherent duty. He advises that an individual should perform actions that are morally right and appropriate to their station in life. The key is to perform these actions with a disciplined mind ('Manodharma'), without being swayed by personal desires or the anxiety of results. This alignment of action with righteousness is the essence of Karma Yoga.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, if you are assigned a task, focus on completing it with integrity and excellence rather than constantly worrying about the promotion or bonus. This 'duty-first' approach reduces stress and improves quality.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's prescribed duties with a steady mind, as advised by Lord Krishna to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 235

म्हणोनि उचित कर्म । जेणें पाविजे परम धर्म । तें आचरावें सप्रेम । निरंतर ॥

म्हणोनि उचित कर्म । जेणे पाविजे परम धर्म । ते आचरावे सप्रेम । निरंतर ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate duty by which the supreme dharma is attained; practice it with love and continuity."

उचित Adjective
uchit
योग्य/विहित
appropriate/proper
कर्म Noun
karma
कार्य/कर्तव्य
action/duty
पाविजे Verb
pavije
मिळते/प्राप्त होते
attained/reached
परम Adjective
param
श्रेष्ठ/सर्वोच्च
supreme/highest
आचरावे Verb
acharave
आचरण करावे/करावे
should practice/perform
सप्रेम Adverb
saprem
प्रेमासह
with love/affectionately
निरंतर Adverb
nirantar
सतत/नेहमी
continuously/always

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the appropriate duty through which the supreme dharma is attained; practice it with love and continuity.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the practice of 'Swadharma' (one's own duty). He suggests that one should not abandon action but should perform 'appropriate' actions—those aligned with moral and spiritual laws. The key is 'Saprem' (with love) and 'Nirantar' (constantly), meaning the action should be performed without resentment and with steady dedication. This selfless and loving performance of duty leads to the attainment of the highest spiritual goal (Param Dharma).

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, whether it is your job or studies, perform your tasks with passion rather than as a burden. For example, a professional should serve their clients with genuine care and consistency to achieve excellence and inner satisfaction.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Shri Krishna's teaching on why one must perform their natural duties with devotion and consistency to reach spiritual perfection.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 307

जेथ रागद्वेषांचीं दोन्ही । बोळवणें जालीं अंतःकरणीं । मग इंद्रियें आपैसां गुणीं । वर्तती जरी ॥

जेथे राग आणि द्वेष या दोघांनाही अंतःकरणातून निरोप दिला जातो, तिथे इंद्रिये आपोआप आपापल्या विषयांत वागू लागली तरी (बाध येत नाही).

"Where both attraction and repulsion have been bid farewell from the heart, then even if the senses act according to their nature, they do not bind the soul."

राग Noun
Raga
आसक्ती किंवा अति आवड
Attachment or excessive liking
द्वेष Noun
Dvesha
तिरस्कार किंवा नावड
Hatred or repulsion
बोळवणें Verb
Bolavane
निरोप देणे किंवा घालवून देणे
To bid farewell or removal
अंतःकरणीं Noun
Antahkarani
मनामध्ये
In the heart or mind
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये
Sense organs
आपैसां Adverb
Apaisa
आपोआप किंवा सहजपणे
Naturally or spontaneously
वर्तती Verb
Vartati
वागतात किंवा कार्य करतात
Behave or act

💡 Meaning

When attraction and hatred are removed from the heart, the senses may interact with the world naturally, but they do not cause any harm to the mind's peace.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the state of a 'Sthitaprajna' (a person of steady wisdom). When the dualities of attraction (Raga) and repulsion (Dvesha) are eliminated from the heart, the mind becomes pure and stable. Even if the senses (eyes, ears, etc.) interact with their respective objects in the material world, they do so without creating any mental disturbance, ego, or bondage. The senses act naturally according to their properties, but the soul remains untouched by the results of those actions, leading to ultimate peace.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, practicing equanimity means not being overly excited by success or devastated by failure. For example, a student who studies hard but remains calm regardless of the result is practicing the removal of 'Raga' and 'Dvesha'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a person who has conquered the dualities of likes and dislikes, allowing them to interact with the world without mental disturbance.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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