Saturday, 07 October 2023
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 55

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि करीं तूं मनोधर्म । सांडूनियां ॥

"Therefore, perform that action which is appropriate and that duty which is prescribed, by discarding the whims of the mind."

उचित Adjective
ucita
योग्य किंवा रास्त
appropriate or proper
विहित Adjective
vihita
शास्त्राने नेमून दिलेले
prescribed or ordained
मनोधर्म Noun
manodharma
मनाचे छंद किंवा स्वभाव
mental whims or inclinations
सांडूनियां Verb
sāṇḍūniyāṃ
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
having abandoned or discarded
करीं Verb
karīṃ
कर किंवा आचरण कर
do or perform

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform only those actions which are appropriate and those duties which are prescribed, by abandoning the whims of your mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the essence of disciplined action. He advises that an individual should not be driven by 'Manodharma'—the fickle whims, likes, and dislikes of the mind. Instead, one must focus on 'Ucita Karma' (appropriate action) and 'Vihita Dharma' (prescribed duty). True spiritual progress in Karma Yoga comes from performing one's social and moral responsibilities with stability, regardless of whether the mind finds them pleasant or unpleasant.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, even if you feel unmotivated or dislike a specific task, if it is your responsibility and necessary for the project's success, you should complete it diligently rather than following your temporary mood.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains to Arjuna that one should perform their duty by setting aside personal whims and mental fluctuations.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 89

तस्मादज्ञानसम्भूतं हृत्स्थं ज्ञानअसिनात्मनः । छित्त्वैनं संशयं योगमातिष्ठोत्तिष्ठ भारत ॥

म्हणोनि अज्ञानापासोनि जाहला । हा संशयो हृदयीं संचला । तो ज्ञानशस्त्रें आपुलां । संहारु कीजे ॥ ८९ ॥

"Therefore, this doubt that has arisen from ignorance and is settled in the heart, should be destroyed with the weapon of knowledge."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
अज्ञानापासोनि Noun
Ajnanapasoni
अज्ञानापासून
From ignorance
संशयो Noun
Sanshayo
संशय किंवा शंका
Doubt
हृदयीं Noun
Hrudayi
मनात किंवा अंतःकरणात
In the heart or mind
ज्ञानशस्त्रें Noun
Jnanashastre
ज्ञानाच्या शस्त्राने
With the weapon of knowledge
संहारु Noun
Sanharu
नाश किंवा विनाश
Destruction
कीजे Verb
Kije
करावा
Should be done

💡 Meaning

Therefore, destroy this doubt residing in your heart, which has arisen from ignorance, by using the weapon of your own knowledge.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj interprets the concluding advice of the fourth chapter of the Gita. He emphasizes that doubt is the offspring of ignorance and resides deep within the psyche, paralyzing action. The only way to overcome this internal conflict is through 'Jnana' (Knowledge). By using the metaphorical sword of wisdom, one must cut through the confusion to establish oneself in Yoga and perform one's duty with clarity.

🎯 Practical Application

When you feel hesitant or doubtful about your goals, instead of overthinking, seek correct information and clarity. Use that knowledge to eliminate uncertainty and take decisive action.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna advises Arjuna to slay the doubt born of ignorance using the sword of self-knowledge.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 52

मग वैराग्याचेनि बळें । बुद्धीचें मळ फिटले । तरी होईल प्रांजळें । आत्मज्ञान ॥

"Then, through the strength of detachment, the impurities of the intellect are cleansed, and self-knowledge shines forth clearly."

वैराग्याचेनि Noun
Vairagyacheni
वैराग्याच्या
By detachment
बळें Noun
Balen
शक्तीने
By power
मळ Noun
Mal
दोष किंवा घाण
Impurity or dirt
फिटले Verb
Fitale
दूर झाले
Removed or cleared
प्रांजळें Adjective
Pranjalen
अत्यंत स्पष्ट
Very clear
आत्मज्ञान Noun
Atmajnan
स्वस्वरूपाचे ज्ञान
Self-knowledge

💡 Meaning

When the impurities of the intellect are washed away by the power of detachment, then self-knowledge becomes manifest and clear.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the primary obstacle to self-realization is the 'dirt' or impurities of the intellect, which consist of worldly desires and attachments. When one cultivates 'Vairagya' (dispassion or detachment), these impurities are washed away. A purified intellect acts like a clean mirror, reflecting the true nature of the Soul (Atman) without distortion. It signifies the transition from mental confusion caused by material desires to the absolute clarity of spiritual realization.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, practicing detachment from the results of our actions helps us stay calm and focused. For example, a professional who focuses on the quality of their work rather than worrying about the promotion (detachment) gains better clarity and performs more effectively.

📌 Context

In the context of attaining stable wisdom, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains the prerequisite of a pure intellect.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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