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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 129

तरी अर्जुना हे ऐकें । जो हा निजधर्मु न चुके । तो सकळ सुखें ओळखे । आपणयांतें ॥ १२९ ॥

"Therefore, Arjuna, listen to this: he who does not fail in his own duty, recognizes himself through all happiness."

निजधर्मु Noun
Nijadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य किंवा धर्म
One's own duty or Dharma
न चुके Verb
Na chuke
चुकत नाही किंवा सोडत नाही
Does not fail or deviate
सकळ Adjective
Sakal
सर्व किंवा संपूर्ण
All or entire
ओळखे Verb
Olakhe
ओळखतो किंवा जाणतो
Recognizes or knows
आपणयांतें Pronoun
Aapnayante
स्वतःला
Oneself

💡 Meaning

Listen Arjuna, he who never fails in his own duty (Dharma), experiences all happiness and realizes his true self.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that steadfast adherence to one's inherent duty (Swadharma) is the path to ultimate bliss. One who does not deviate from their moral and social responsibilities finds that all forms of happiness naturally gravitate towards them. More importantly, this discipline leads to self-recognition or Atman-realization, where the individual understands their true nature beyond the physical realm. It suggests that peace is not found externally but through the integrity of one's actions.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, if a professional focuses on their work with integrity (their current duty), they naturally gain respect and satisfaction, leading to a fulfilled life. For example, a doctor serving patients honestly is practicing their Swadharma.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the importance of adhering to one's own duty (Swadharma) to achieve self-realization and happiness.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 35

भयाद्रणादुपरतं मंस्यन्ते त्वां महारथाः । येषां च त्वं बहुमतो भूत्वा यास्यसि लाघवम् ॥

आणि जे हे महारथी । तुज बहुमानें मानिती । तेचि तुज मानितील निगुती । पळता देखोन ॥

"And these great warriors, who hold you in high esteem, will surely look down upon you, seeing you flee from the battle."

महारथी Noun
Maharathi
मोठे योद्धे
Great warriors
बहुमानें Adverb
Bahumane
अत्यंत सन्मानाने
With great respect
मानिती Verb
Maniti
मानतात किंवा समजतात
Consider or respect
निगुती Adverb
Niguti
निश्चितपणे
Certainly
पळता Verb
Palata
पळून जाताना
While fleeing
देखोन Verb
Dekhon
पाहून
Having seen
लाघव Noun
Laghav
तुच्छता किंवा हलकेपणा
Disgrace or insignificance

💡 Meaning

The great warriors who hold you in high esteem will think that you have withdrawn from the battle out of fear, and thus you will lose your reputation.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that for a person of high social standing and honor, losing that reputation is worse than death. He points out that the very warriors who admired Arjuna's skill would now view him as a coward who fled out of fear, not out of compassion. This psychological argument is used to motivate Arjuna to perform his duty.

🎯 Practical Application

Running away from challenges leads to a loss of credibility. For example, if a professional quits a project mid-way due to pressure, they lose the respect of their colleagues and industry peers.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna that abandoning the battle will lead to a loss of respect among his peers and enemies.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 67

ब्रह्मण्याधाय कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा करोति यः। लिप्यते न स पापेन पद्मपत्रमिवाम्भसा॥

म्हणोनि कर्मे तरी कीजती। परि तीं फळालागीं न सुझती। जैसा कर्दमु न लिंपती। पद्मपत्रां॥

"Therefore, actions are indeed performed, but they do not seek the fruit; just as mud does not cling to the lotus leaves."

कर्दमु Noun
Kardamu
चिखल
Mud
लिंपती Verb
Limpati
माखणे किंवा चिकटणे
To smear or stick
पद्मपत्रां Noun
Padmapatran
कमळाचे पान
Lotus leaf
कीजती Verb
Kijati
केली जातात
Are performed
फळालागीं Noun
Phalalagi
फळासाठी
For the fruit/result

💡 Meaning

Just as a lotus leaf is not wetted by water or stained by mud, a wise person performs actions without being attached to their fruits.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates the principle of non-attachment using the metaphor of a lotus leaf. Just as a lotus leaf grows in water and mud but remains dry and unstained by them, a seeker who performs their duties without attachment to the results remains untouched by sin or the bondage of Karma. This state is achieved by dedicating all actions to the Divine and realizing that the true self is distinct from the doer of the actions.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus entirely on the quality of your task rather than constantly worrying about the promotion or reward. This 'process-oriented' approach reduces stress and leads to better outcomes, similar to the lotus leaf's nature.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a person can remain untouched by the bonds of action while living in the material world.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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