Tuesday, 19 September 2023
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 25

जेणे सांडिला देहाभिमानु । जो विसरला मी-तूंपणु । जयासी आत्मबोधु पूर्णु । हाता आला ॥ २५ ॥

"One who has cast off the pride of the body, who has forgotten the distinction of 'I' and 'thou', and into whose hands has come the full knowledge of the Self."

जेणे Pronoun
Jene
ज्याने
By whom
सांडिला Verb
Sandila
त्याग केला / सोडला
Abandoned / Given up
देहाभिमानु Noun
Dehabhimanu
शरीराचा अहंकार
Body-ego
मी-तूंपणु Noun
Mi-tumpanu
द्वैतभाव / भेदभाव
Duality / Sense of 'I' and 'You'
आत्मबोधु Noun
Atmabodhu
आत्मज्ञान
Self-realization
हाता आला Verb
Hata ala
प्राप्त झाला
Attained / Acquired

💡 Meaning

One who has abandoned body-ego, forgotten the sense of 'I' and 'You' (duality), and has attained complete Self-realization.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a realized soul. Such a person has transcended the identification with the physical body (Dehabhiman). They no longer perceive the world through the lens of duality—the distinction between 'I' and 'You' vanishes. This state is achieved when one attains complete Self-knowledge (Atmabodh), leading to a sense of oneness with the Supreme Reality. The verse emphasizes that liberation is not just an external renunciation but an internal transformation where the ego dissolves.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we often get caught in ego and competition. By reducing our ego and treating others with equality, we can find inner peace. For example, instead of taking sole credit for a team success, acknowledging everyone's contribution reflects a lack of 'I-ness'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the characteristics of a person who has attained liberation and is established in the Self.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 159

म्हणोनि तूं अर्जुना | या इंद्रियांसी करीं दमना | मग हे भ्रांतीची वासना | आपोआप फिटेल ||

"Therefore, O Arjuna, control these senses; then this delusive desire will naturally disappear."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
इंद्रियांसी Noun
Indriyansi
इंद्रियांना
To the senses
दमना Noun
Damana
संयम किंवा ताबा
Control or restraint
भ्रांतीची Noun
Bhrantichi
भ्रमाची किंवा चुकीच्या समजाची
Of delusion
वासना Noun
Vasana
इच्छा किंवा ओढ
Desire or inclination
फिटेल Verb
Phitel
दूर होईल किंवा नष्ट होईल
Will vanish

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Arjuna, restrain your senses; then this delusive desire will vanish on its own.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the root of all delusion is the lack of control over one's senses. When the senses are allowed to wander freely toward worldly objects, they create a web of desires (Vasana) that clouds the intellect. By practicing 'Damana' (restraint), the seeker cuts off the source of this delusion. Once the senses are disciplined, the false attachments and mental fog dissipate naturally, paving the way for spiritual enlightenment.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, practicing digital detox or resisting the urge to eat junk food despite the craving is an application of sense control. This discipline leads to better mental health and focus.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna, through Saint Dnyaneshwar's commentary, advises Arjuna on the necessity of controlling the senses to overcome mental confusion.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 212

त्यक्त्वा कर्मफलासङ्गं नित्यतृप्तो निराश्रयः । कर्मण्यभिप्रवृत्तोऽपि नैव किञ्चित्करोति सः ॥

जेणें सांडिलें फळाचें आमिष । जो तृप्तीं जाहला संतोष । तो न करीच कांही विशेष । जरी कर्मांत असे ॥

"He who has cast away the lure of the fruit of action, and who is satisfied with contentment, does nothing at all, even though he is engaged in action."

जेणें Pronoun
Jene
ज्याने
By whom
सांडिलें Verb
Sandile
त्यागले किंवा सोडले
Abandoned or renounced
आमिष Noun
Amish
लोभ किंवा लालूच
Lure or bait
तृप्तीं Noun
Trupti
पूर्ण समाधानाने
With satisfaction
संतोष Noun
Santosh
आनंद
Contentment
विशेष Adjective
Vishesh
काही खास किंवा वेगळे
Anything specific

💡 Meaning

One who has abandoned the lure of results and is satisfied within themselves does nothing at all, even while engaged in action.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the characteristics of a liberated soul. One who has given up the 'bait' or craving for the results of their actions and remains perpetually satisfied in the bliss of the Self is truly free. Such a person does not depend on external objects for happiness. Even though they may be seen performing various duties in the world, because they lack the ego of being the 'doer', their actions do not bind them. Their activity is essentially 'non-action' (Akarma).

🎯 Practical Application

Focus on the process of your work rather than obsessing over the outcome. For example, a professional should focus on providing value through their work rather than just focusing on the promotion or salary.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a person who has attained self-realization and acts without attachment to the results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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