Friday, 28 April 2023
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 262

ध्यायतो विषयान्पुंसः सङ्गस्तेषूपजायते । सङ्गात्संजायते कामः कामात्क्रोधोऽभिजायते ॥

जैसा कां एखादा विषयी। विषयांतें मनीं वाहे पां ही। तैसाचि तोही। संगु उपजे॥

"Just as a sensualist carries the thoughts of sense-objects in his mind, in the same way, attachment is born."

विषयी Noun
Vishayi
भोगांची इच्छा करणारा
Sensualist or one who seeks pleasure
विषयांतें Noun
Vishayante
इंद्रियांच्या भोगांना
Objects of senses
मनीं Noun
Mani
मनामध्ये
In the mind
वाहे Verb
Vahe
चिंतन करतो किंवा वाहतो
Carries or contemplates
संगु Noun
Sangu
आसक्ती किंवा सोबत
Attachment or association
उपजे Verb
Upaje
निर्माण होते
Arises or is born

💡 Meaning

Just as a person inclined towards pleasures keeps thinking about them, an attachment is naturally born from that constant contemplation.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the psychological process of attachment. He states that when a person constantly dwells on sensory pleasures in their mind, a psychological bond or attachment (Sanga) is formed. This mental preoccupation is the root cause of desire, which eventually leads to anger and delusion. The teaching emphasizes that self-control begins with monitoring one's thoughts, as repeated contemplation inevitably leads to emotional involvement.

🎯 Practical Application

To avoid developing bad habits, one must control the initial thoughts. For example, if you keep thinking about junk food, you will eventually crave it. Redirecting the mind to positive thoughts prevents unhealthy attachments.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains how the cycle of downfall begins with the mere thought of sensory objects.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 204

म्हणोनि जे जे उचित। आणि अवसरेंकरूनि प्राप्त। तें कर्म न सांडितां विहित। आचरावें॥

"Therefore, whatever is appropriate and arises according to the occasion, perform that prescribed duty without abandoning it."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य
Appropriate
अवसरेंकरूनि Adverb
Avasarenkaruni
प्रसंगानुसार किंवा वेळेनुसार
According to the occasion
विहित Adjective
Vihit
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले किंवा विहित केलेले कर्तव्य
Prescribed duty
आचरावें Verb
Acharave
आचरण करावे किंवा पार पाडावे
Should perform

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever is appropriate and comes to one by occasion, that prescribed duty should be performed without abandoning it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of performing one's duty (Dharma). He suggests that one should not abandon the actions that are appropriate and have come to them naturally through circumstances. Even for a realized soul, it is essential to perform these prescribed duties to set a righteous example for the rest of society, ensuring social and moral order.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, if a task is assigned to you that falls within your responsibility and is ethically right, you should complete it diligently rather than avoiding it. This is the practical application of performing 'Vihit Karma'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a person should act in the world by performing their natural duties without attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 200

म्हणौनि तूं पांडवा | याचि मार्गे चालावा | जेणें विश्व हे विसावा | पावे पैं गा || २०० ||

"Therefore, O Pandava (Arjuna), you should walk on this very path, by which the world attains peace."

म्हणौनि Adverb
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
Therefore
पांडवा Noun
Pāṇḍavā
अर्जुना
O Arjuna
मार्गे Noun
Mārge
मार्गाने
By the path
चालावा Verb
Cālāvā
चालावे किंवा आचरण करावे
Should walk or follow
विश्व Noun
Viśva
जग किंवा सृष्टी
The world or universe
विसावा Noun
Visāvā
विश्रांती किंवा शांती
Rest or peace
पावे Verb
Pāve
मिळेल किंवा प्राप्त होईल
Attains or reaches

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, you should follow this path (of selfless action), so that the entire world may find peace and rest.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the concept of 'Loksangraha' (the welfare of the world). He advises Arjuna that a leader or a wise person must perform their duties selflessly because their actions serve as a blueprint for the rest of society. If a realized soul abandons action, it might lead to confusion among common people. Therefore, to ensure that the world finds peace and stability (Visava), one must continue to perform their prescribed duties without attachment to the results.

🎯 Practical Application

Acting with a sense of responsibility towards the collective good. For example, a leader following ethical practices inspires the entire organization to work with integrity, leading to overall harmony.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the importance of performing one's duty for the benefit of society, following the dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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