Wednesday, 26 April 2023
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 180

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे अधर्म । हे दोन्ही संभ्रम । सांडूनि देईं ॥ १८० ॥

"Therefore, give up the confusion regarding what is proper action and what is improper action."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य किंवा विहित
Proper or prescribed
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कर्तव्य
Action or duty
अधर्म Noun
Adharma
अयोग्य किंवा चुकीचे वर्तन
Unrighteousness or wrong action
संभ्रम Noun
Sambhrama
गोंधळ किंवा संशय
Confusion or doubt
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Discarding or leaving

💡 Meaning

Therefore, discard the confusion between what is considered proper action and what is considered improper action.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that a seeker should transcend the duality of 'proper' and 'improper' action by surrendering the ego. When one performs their duty (Swadharma) without attachment to the results, the confusion regarding the nature of the action disappears. He urges Arjuna to abandon the intellectual struggle of categorizing actions and instead focus on the selfless performance of his inherent duty as a warrior.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than getting paralyzed by the fear of failure or the greed for rewards. Example: A student should focus on understanding the subject thoroughly rather than being confused by the pressure of grades.

📌 Context

In the context of explaining the Bhagavad Gita's verse on 'Karmanye Vadhikaraste', Saint Dnyaneshwar advises Arjuna to let go of the mental conflict regarding action and inaction.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 29

अपाने जुह्वति प्राणं प्राणेऽपानं तथापरे । प्राणापानगती रुद्ध्वा प्राणायामपरायणाः ॥

आणि अपानीं प्राणु होमिजे । कीं प्राणीं अपान यजिजे । ऐसे प्राणापान रोधिजे । प्राणायामें ॥

"Others offer the outgoing breath into the incoming breath, and the incoming breath into the outgoing breath, restraining the flow of both to practice Pranayama."

अपानीं Noun
Apani
अपान वायूमध्ये
In the downward breath
प्राणु Noun
Pranu
प्राण वायू
The vital life-breath
होमिजे Verb
Homije
अर्पण करणे किंवा हवन करणे
To sacrifice or offer
रोधिजे Verb
Rodhije
रोखणे किंवा थांबवणे
To restrain or stop
प्राणायामें Noun
Pranayamen
प्राणायामाच्या द्वारे
Through breath control

💡 Meaning

Some practitioners offer the life-breath into the downward-breath, and others offer the downward-breath into the life-breath, practicing breath control by restraining the flow of both.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the yogic process of Pranayama. Seekers offer the incoming breath into the outgoing breath and vice versa, effectively merging the two. By regulating the flow of Prana (vital energy) and Apana (downward energy), they achieve a state of stillness. This internal sacrifice helps in burning away mental impurities and leads to a state of deep meditation and self-realization.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, practicing simple rhythmic breathing for a few minutes daily can significantly reduce stress and improve mental clarity. For example, before a high-pressure meeting, taking deep breaths helps stabilize the mind and improves performance.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the various forms of internal sacrifices (Yajnas), specifically focusing on the practice of breath control (Pranayama) as a means to purify the self.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 140

म्हणौनि संशयापरौतें । कांहींच नाहीं पापौतें । हा विनाशाची वाहातें । खांचि पैं गा ॥ १४० ॥

"Therefore, there is nothing more sinful than doubt; it is a flowing pit of destruction."

संशयापरौतें Noun
samshayaparautē
संशयापेक्षा
than doubt
पापौतें Noun
pāpautē
पाप
sin
विनाशाची Noun
vināśācī
नाशाची
of destruction
खांचि Noun
khāñci
खड्डा
pit or ditch
वाहातें Verb
vāhātē
नेणारी किंवा वाहणारी
leading to

💡 Meaning

Therefore, there is no greater sin than doubt. It is a deep pit that leads directly to destruction.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar highlights that doubt is the most significant impediment to human progress. A doubting mind is compared to a deep pit that leads to inevitable downfall. Unlike other errors that can be corrected, doubt paralyzes the intellect and prevents one from taking decisive action or achieving spiritual realization. It is described as a 'sin' because it destroys peace and clarity, effectively acting as a trap for the soul.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, if you doubt your abilities or your goals, you will never succeed. For example, a student who doubts their preparation during an exam often makes mistakes despite knowing the answers. Clarity and faith are essential for success.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the destructive nature of doubt, emphasizing that there is no greater sin or obstacle to spiritual progress than a doubting mind.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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