Tuesday, 14 March 2023
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 228

म्हणोनि कर्मे तरी कीजती। परि तीं कर्मांते न बाधती। जैं अहंभाव सांडिती। कर्तेपणाचा॥

"Therefore, actions are performed; but they do not bind, provided the ego of being the doer is cast away."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजती Verb
Kijati
केली जातात
Are performed
बाधती Verb
Badhati
बाधतात किंवा अडकवतात
Bind or obstruct
अहंभाव Noun
Ahambhav
अहंकार किंवा मी-पणा
Ego or sense of 'I'
सांडिती Verb
Sanditi
त्याग करतात किंवा सोडतात
Abandon or discard
कर्तेपणाचा Noun
Kartepanacha
मी करणारा आहे या भावनेचा
Of the sense of being the doer

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions are indeed performed, but they do not bind the individual when the ego of being the 'doer' is abandoned.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates the core principle of Karma Yoga. He explains that actions in themselves do not cause spiritual bondage; rather, it is the attachment and the egoistic claim of 'I am the doer' that binds an individual. When a seeker performs their duties while remaining detached from the results and surrendering the sense of agency to the Divine or the laws of nature, the actions become 'Akarma' (non-action). This state allows one to remain active in the world without being affected by the karmic cycle.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than constantly thinking 'I am the one achieving this.' Example: A surgeon performing a complex surgery with full concentration as a service, without letting the pride of their skill interfere with the process.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a person can remain free from the bondage of actions by renouncing the ego of doership.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 147

तस्मादसक्तः सततं कार्यं कर्म समाचर । असक्तो ह्यचरन्कर्म परमाप्नोति पूरुषः ॥

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे सद्धर्म । तेंचि करीं तूं मनोधर्म । सांडूनियां ॥ १४७ ॥

"Therefore, perform the duty that is appropriate and which constitutes true righteousness, abandoning the impulses of the mind."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य/विहित
Appropriate/Rightful
आचरतां Verb
Acharata
आचरण करताना
While practicing
सद्धर्म Noun
Saddharma
सत्य धर्म/चांगले कर्तव्य
Righteous duty
मनोधर्म Noun
Manodharma
मनाचे संकल्प-विकल्प/लहरी
Whims of the mind
सांडूनियां Verb
Sanduniya
त्याग करून/सोडून
Abandoning/Casting away

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform that duty which is appropriate and righteous, by setting aside the whims and fancies of your mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj advises Arjuna to perform actions that are inherently right and aligned with one's duty (Dharma). He emphasizes discarding 'Manodharma'—the subjective whims, desires, and mental fluctuations that often distract a person from their true path. By focusing on 'Uchita Karma' (appropriate action), one transforms ordinary work into a spiritual practice.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, one should focus on their core responsibilities (Uchita Karma) rather than being distracted by temporary moods or personal biases (Manodharma).

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's duty by overcoming personal mental biases.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 7

जेथ सरस्वतीचेनि पावलें । वाक्चातुर्य ये फळें । तेणें रसाळपणें रसाळें । होती शब्द ॥ ७ ॥

"Where the grace of Saraswati falls, eloquence bears fruit; by that sweetness, words themselves become succulent."

सरस्वतीचेनि Noun
Saraswaticheni
सरस्वती देवीच्या
Of Goddess Saraswati
पावलें Noun
Pavale
कृपेने किंवा पावलांनी
By the grace or feet
वाक्चातुर्य Noun
Vakchatury
बोलण्यातील कसब
Eloquence in speech
फळें Verb
Phale
फळाला येणे
To bear fruit
रसाळपणें Adverb
Rasalpane
गोडव्याने
With sweetness
शब्द Noun
Shabda
शब्द
Words

💡 Meaning

Where the grace of Goddess Saraswati descends, eloquence flourishes and words become filled with divine sweetness.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar highlights the divine influence of Goddess Saraswati on human expression. He suggests that eloquence is not merely a skill but a spiritual gift. When the 'feet' of Saraswati (her grace) touch one's intellect, the resulting speech is filled with aesthetic beauty (Rasas) and profound wisdom. This verse emphasizes that true creativity and communication power come from a higher divine source.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, focus on how you speak as much as what you speak. For instance, a leader's ability to inspire others comes from the grace of clear, wise, and sweet communication, which can be cultivated through mindfulness and humility.

📌 Context

In the opening verses of Dnyaneshwari, Saint Dnyaneshwar invokes the blessings of deities to successfully complete his commentary on the Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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