Wednesday, 08 March 2023
Today

🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 98

तरी तेचि आतां सांगावें । जेणें कृतकृत्य होइजे स्वभावें । मग अर्जुना म्हणे देवें । परियेसीं गा ॥

"Therefore, I shall now tell you that by which one naturally becomes fulfilled. Then the Lord said to Arjuna, 'Listen!'"

सांगावें Verb
Sangave
सांगावे / सांगावे लागेल
should tell / to be told
कृतकृत्य Adjective
Krutakrutya
ज्याचे कार्य पूर्ण झाले आहे असा / धन्य
fulfilled / one who has achieved the goal
स्वभावें Adverb
Swabhave
सहजपणे / नैसर्गिकरित्या
naturally / effortlessly
परियेसीं Verb
Pariyesi
ऐक / श्रवण कर
listen / hear
देवें Noun
Deve
देवाने (श्रीकृष्णाने)
by the Lord (Krishna)

💡 Meaning

Now I shall tell you that by which you will naturally become fulfilled. Then the Lord said to Arjuna, 'Listen attentively'.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar captures the moment where Lord Krishna promises to impart the wisdom that leads to ultimate fulfillment. The term 'Krutakrutya' signifies a state of being where one has accomplished the highest purpose of life. The verse emphasizes that this state is reached 'Swabhave' (naturally or effortlessly) once the right knowledge is received from a divine source. It highlights the importance of being a receptive listener ('Pariyesi') to spiritual truths.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when seeking success, one must listen carefully to the wisdom of mentors. For example, a student following a teacher's simple yet profound advice to excel in exams without stress.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna is about to reveal the secret of spiritual fulfillment and the path of knowledge to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 209

म्हणौनि कर्माचेनि आधारें । जेणें अकर्मता होय साचोकारें । तेंचि ज्ञान हें निर्धारें । मानिजे गा ॥ २०९ ॥

"Therefore, through the support of action, that which truly results in actionlessness, consider that alone to be certain knowledge."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmācēni
कर्माच्या
Of action
आधारें Noun
Ādhārē
आधाराने
With the support of
अकर्मता Noun
Akarmatā
कर्माचा अभाव किंवा बंधमुक्ती
Actionlessness or liberation from bondage
साचोकारें Adverb
Sācōkārē
खरोखर किंवा प्रत्यक्षपणे
Truly or effectively
निर्धारें Adverb
Nirdhārē
निश्चितपणे
With certainty

💡 Meaning

Therefore, that by which one truly attains the state of actionlessness through the support of action, should be recognized as certain knowledge.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true knowledge is not found in the renunciation of action, but in the realization of 'actionlessness' (Akarmata) while being fully engaged in action. When one performs their duties using the support of action but remains untouched by the results or the ego of being the 'doer', that state is true wisdom. It is the art of being in the world but not of the world, where actions no longer create karmic bondage.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than being anxious about the promotion or appraisal. For example, a surgeon performing a complex surgery with total focus on the procedure, detached from the personal gain, exemplifies this wisdom.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the essence of how performing one's duty without attachment leads to the highest state of knowledge.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 156

म्हणोनि तूं धनुर्धरा | या कर्मातें न संडवे सर्वथा | परि फळाची आशा सांडूनि आतां | आचरें वेगीं ||

"Therefore, O Archer, action cannot be abandoned entirely; but now, discarding the hope for results, perform it with diligence."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
अर्जुना (धनुष्य धारण करणारा)
Archer (Arjuna)
संडवे Verb
Sandave
सोडावे / त्याग करावा
To abandon / To leave
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
पूर्णपणे / कोणत्याही प्रकारे
Entirely / In every way
आशा Noun
Aasha
अपेक्षा / इच्छा
Desire / Expectation
आचरें Verb
Aachare
आचरण कर / कृती कर
Perform / Practice
वेगीं Adverb
Vegi
त्वरित / वेगाने
Quickly / Promptly

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not abandon action at all; but now, giving up the desire for the fruit, perform your duties promptly.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that for any living being, the total renunciation of action is impossible. Since actions are inevitable due to the laws of nature, the focus should shift from 'what I will get' to 'how I perform'. By relinquishing the 'fruit' or the egoistic expectation of results, one transforms ordinary work into a spiritual practice. This approach prevents the accumulation of karmic debt and leads to mental peace and liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, focus on delivering high-quality work rather than obsessing over a promotion or bonus. Example: A surgeon should focus entirely on the precision of the surgery rather than the fame or fee associated with it.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna, through Saint Dnyaneshwar's commentary, advises Arjuna on the necessity of performing one's duty without attachment to the results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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