Saturday, 18 February 2023
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 144

म्हणोनि उचित कर्म । तेंचि आचरिजे सप्रेम । जेणें पाविजे परम । पुरुषार्थु ॥ १४४ ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate duty with love, by which the supreme goal of life is attained."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य किंवा विहित
Appropriate or prescribed
आचरिजे Verb
Acharije
आचरण करावे
Should be practiced
सप्रेम Adverb
Saprema
प्रेमासह किंवा आवडीने
With love or devotion
परम Adjective
Parama
सर्वोच्च
Supreme
पुरुषार्थु Noun
Purusharthu
जीवनाचे अंतिम ध्येय (मोक्ष)
The ultimate goal of human life

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your prescribed duty with love; for by doing so, one attains the supreme goal of life.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the attitude with which one should perform their duties. He suggests that instead of performing actions mechanically or as a burden, one should perform their 'Uchita Karma' (prescribed duty) with 'Saprema' (love and devotion). When actions are performed with such a pure heart and without attachment to the results, they become a means to attain the 'Parama Purushartha'—the supreme goal of human existence, which is liberation. It highlights that the path to divinity is not through the renunciation of action, but through the renunciation of ego and attachment within the action.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, if a professional approaches their work with passion and a sense of service rather than just focusing on the paycheck, they achieve not only professional success but also deep inner fulfillment and character growth.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Lord Krishna's teaching on how performing one's natural duty with love leads to spiritual liberation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 126

मग तया कर्माचेनि नांवे । शून्यचि उरे स्वभावें । जैसे प्रलयांबुचेनि ओघें । सरिता नांव नुरे ॥

"Then, in the name of that karma, only void remains naturally; just as in the flood of the deluge, the name of the river does not remain."

कर्माचेनि Noun
karmācēni
कर्माच्या
of the action
शून्यचि Noun
śūnyaci
काहीच नाही / शून्यच
only void / nothingness
स्वभावें Adverb
svabhāvēṃ
सहजपणे / नैसर्गिकरीत्या
naturally
प्रलयांबुचेनि Noun
pralayāmbu-cēni
महाप्रलयाच्या पाण्याचा
of the deluge water
ओघें Noun
ōghēṃ
प्रवाहाने
in the flow
सरिता Noun
saritā
नदी
river
नुरे Verb
nurē
उरत नाही
does not remain

💡 Meaning

Just as a river loses its name in the flow of the great deluge, the name and identity of action naturally vanish for a realized soul.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the powerful metaphor of the 'Pralaya' (the Great Deluge). He explains that just as individual rivers lose their distinct names and identities when they merge into the vast waters of the deluge, the actions of a self-realized soul lose their 'karmic' identity. Since the Jnani (wise one) acts without the ego of being the 'doer' (Kartrutva-bhav), the actions do not create any bondage and naturally dissolve into the absolute reality (Brahman). The action exists physically, but its status as 'my karma' vanishes.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice doing your daily tasks without seeking personal credit or being attached to the identity of being the 'achiever'. For example, helping someone anonymously allows the action to be pure and free from the ego of 'I did this', leading to mental peace.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains how the actions of a self-realized person dissolve into the ultimate reality, leaving no karmic residue.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 25

म्हणौनि कर्म न संडावें । तेंचि युक्तीनें करावें । तरीच मोक्ष पावावें । सवडीनें ॥

म्हणून कर्म सोडू नये, तेच युक्तीने करावे; तरच सवडीने (सहजपणे) मोक्ष प्राप्त होतो.

"Therefore, do not abandon action; perform it with skill. Only then will you attain liberation in due course."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
mhaṇauṇi
म्हणून
therefore
कर्म Noun
karma
कार्य किंवा कर्तव्य
action or duty
संडावें Verb
saṇḍāvē
सोडावे किंवा त्याग करावा
to abandon or leave
युक्तीनें Noun
yuktinē
कौशल्याने किंवा योग्य पद्धतीने
with skill or technique
मोक्ष Noun
mōkṣa
मुक्ती
liberation
सवडीनें Adverb
savaḍīnē
सहजपणे किंवा योग्य वेळी
in due course or easily

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should not abandon action; instead, it should be performed with skill. Only then can one attain liberation in due course.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that action is inevitable in human life. Abandoning action is not the solution to suffering or bondage. Instead, one must master the 'Yukti' or the art of performing actions. When we perform our duties with the right attitude and skill, without being attached to the results, those very actions lead us toward liberation (Moksha) rather than binding us to the cycle of cause and effect.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, if a task seems difficult, the solution is not to quit but to find a more efficient way to handle it. By working skillfully and maintaining focus, one achieves success and mental peace.

📌 Context

In the third chapter of Dnyaneshwari, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the path of action (Karma Yoga) to Arjuna, emphasizing that one should not run away from duties.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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