Sunday, 08 January 2023
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 132

परि फळाचा संगु सांडिजे । आणि मी कर्ता हें न म्हणाविजे । हेंचि मुख्यत्वें जाणिजे । वर्म याचें ॥

"But the attachment to the fruit should be abandoned, and one should not say 'I am the doer'; know this to be the principal secret of it."

फळाचा Noun
Phalacha
कर्माच्या फळाचा
Of the fruit/result
संगु Noun
Sangu
आसक्ती किंवा ओढ
Attachment
सांडिजे Verb
Saandije
त्याग करावा किंवा सोडावा
Should be abandoned
कर्ता Noun
Karta
करणारा
Doer
म्हणाविजे Verb
Mhanavije
म्हणावे किंवा मानून घ्यावे
Should be claimed
मुख्यत्वें Adverb
Mukhyatven
प्रामुख्याने
Principally
वर्म Noun
Varma
रहस्य किंवा मर्म
Secret/Essence

💡 Meaning

One should abandon attachment to the fruits of action and should not claim 'I am the doer'; know this to be the essential secret of performing action.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj reveals the secret of Karma Yoga. He emphasizes that while performing one's duty is essential, two things must be avoided: attachment to the results (Phala-sanga) and the ego of being the doer (Kartrutva-abhimana). When an individual acts without the burden of 'I am doing this' and without craving for a specific outcome, the action becomes a means of liberation rather than bondage. This psychological detachment is the 'Varma' or the essential secret of spiritual practice through action.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, complete your project with total dedication, but do not let your peace of mind depend on the praise you receive or the promotion that follows. This is practicing action without ego.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the core principle of selfless action (Nishkama Karma) to Arjuna, focusing on the removal of ego and desire.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 268

म्हणोनि कर्मे तंव न सांडावीं । परि तीं फळाशा सांडावी । मग यथाविधि करावी । अनुष्ठानें ॥ २६८ ॥

"Therefore, do not abandon actions, but abandon the expectation of results; then perform your duties with proper discipline."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्मे Noun
Karme
कार्ये / कर्तव्ये
Actions / Duties
सांडावीं Verb
Sandavi
सोडावीत / त्याग करावा
Should be abandoned
फळाशा Noun
Phalasha
फळाची आशा
Desire for results
यथाविधि Adverb
Yathavidhi
शास्त्राप्रमाणे / योग्य रीतीने
As per rules / Properly
अनुष्ठानें Noun
Anushthane
आचरण / अंमलबजावणी
Performance / Practice

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions should not be abandoned; instead, the desire for their fruits should be given up. Then, perform those duties properly according to the prescribed rules.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar clarifies the essence of Karma Yoga. He advises that one should never abandon their duties or actions. The path to liberation does not lie in inaction, but in the renunciation of the desire for the fruits of those actions (Phalasha). By performing one's duties with discipline and according to the prescribed methods (Yathavidhi), an individual remains untouched by the binding nature of karma. This teaching aligns with the Bhagavad Gita's core message of performing action as a sacrifice or duty without egoistic attachment.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, focus entirely on the process and quality of your project rather than obsessing over the potential bonus or promotion. This 'process-oriented' approach leads to excellence and reduces anxiety.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the practical application of Nishkama Karma, emphasizing that action itself is not the problem, but the attachment to its fruit is.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 311

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । झकविजे नको भ्रांता । सांडूनि हे चिंता । झुंझसी वेगा ॥ ३११ ॥

"Therefore, do not be deceived now, O deluded one; casting aside this worry, fight quickly."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झकविजे Verb
Jhakavije
फसवले जाणे किंवा भ्रमात पडणे
To be deluded or deceived
भ्रांता Noun
Bhranta
भ्रमित झालेला
One who is confused
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Having abandoned
चिंता Noun
Chinta
काळजी
Anxiety or worry
झुंझसी Verb
Jhunjhasi
युद्ध कर
Fight
वेगा Adverb
Vega
त्वरित किंवा वेगाने
Quickly

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not be deluded now. Cast away this anxiety and engage in the battle quickly.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar articulates Krishna's final push to Arjuna to overcome his hesitation. The term 'Jhakavije' suggests that Arjuna is being deceived by his own emotions and false sense of attachment. Krishna advises him that 'Chinta' (worry) is an obstacle to 'Dharma' (duty). By telling him to fight 'quickly', Krishna emphasizes that once the truth of the soul is understood, there should be no delay in taking righteous action. It is a call to move from paralysis of analysis to decisive action.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with a difficult decision or a daunting task, one should stop overthinking and focus on the immediate duty. Example: A student feeling overwhelmed by exams should stop worrying about the results and start studying diligently.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna urges Arjuna to abandon his mental confusion and perform his righteous duty as a warrior.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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