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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 92

जैसा जीर्ण वेश सांडिजे । मग नूतन वेष लेइजे । तैसा देहंतरीं प्रवेशिजे । चैतन्यें येणें ॥

"As one casts off worn-out garments and puts on new ones, so does the soul cast off worn-out bodies and enter into new ones."

जीर्ण Adjective
jirna
जुने किंवा फाटलेले
old or worn out
वेश Noun
vesha
पोशाख किंवा कपडे
attire or clothes
सांडिजे Verb
sandije
त्याग करणे किंवा सोडून देणे
to discard or leave
नूतन Adjective
nutan
नवीन
new
लेइजे Verb
leije
परिधान करणे किंवा अंगावर चढवणे
to wear or put on
देहंतरीं Noun
dehantari
दुसऱ्या शरीरात
in another body
चैतन्यें Noun
chaitanye
आत्मा किंवा चैतन्य शक्ती
consciousness or soul

💡 Meaning

Just as one discards old clothes and puts on new ones, the soul enters a new body after leaving the old one.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar provides a profound commentary on the nature of the soul. He uses the analogy of changing clothes to describe the process of death and rebirth. Just as a person discards old, tattered garments to wear new ones, the soul (Chaitanya) leaves a decayed physical body to inhabit a new one. This teaching aims to remove the fear of death by showing it as a natural transition rather than an end to existence.

🎯 Practical Application

This verse teaches us to accept the cycle of life and death with equanimity. Example: Just as we upgrade our software or hardware while the core data remains the same, the soul remains constant while the physical form changes.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the concept of the soul's immortality to Arjuna by comparing the body to clothes.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 230

जेथ कर्म नाम हारपलें । कर्तेपणही गेलें । तें ब्रह्मचि होऊनि ठेलें । आपणपां ॥ २३० ॥

"Where the very name of action vanishes and the sense of doership is lost, one becomes Brahman within oneself."

कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कृती
Action or deed
हारपलें Verb
Harapale
नष्ट झाले किंवा हरवले
Lost or vanished
कर्तेपण Noun
Kartepan
मी करणारा आहे हा भाव
Sense of doership
ब्रह्मचि Noun
Brahmachi
परब्रह्मच
The Supreme Reality itself
आपणपां Pronoun
Aapanpa
स्वतःमध्ये
In oneself

💡 Meaning

Where the name 'action' is lost and the sense of being the 'doer' is gone, that person becomes Brahman themselves within their own being.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the pinnacle of spiritual realization. When a seeker attains true knowledge, the distinction between the actor, the action, and the object of action disappears. The 'I' (ego) that claims 'I am the doer' dissolves. At this stage, the individual realizes that they are not separate from Brahman (the Ultimate Reality). Just as a salt doll merging into the ocean becomes the ocean itself, the enlightened soul's actions are no longer bound by the laws of cause and effect because they are performed in a state of oneness with the Divine.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice performing your duties without the ego of 'I am doing this.' For example, when helping someone, do not expect recognition; instead, feel that the Divine is working through you. This reduces stress and brings inner peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a realized soul where the sense of doership dissolves into the Supreme Reality.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 233

म्हणौनि तूं पां धनुर्धरा | या कर्मातें न संडवे सर्वथा | परि फळाची आशा सांडूनि | आचरावें || २३३ ||

"Therefore, O Archer, do not ever abandon action; but perform it by renouncing the hope for its fruit."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
अर्जुना (धनुष्य धारण करणाऱ्या)
O Archer (Arjuna)
कर्मातें Noun
Karmate
कर्माचा / कामाचा
To the action / duty
संडवे Verb
Sandave
त्याग करावा / सोडावे
Should abandon
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
पूर्णपणे / कधीही
In every way / Always
आशा Noun
Aasha
अपेक्षा / इच्छा
Desire / Expectation
आचरावें Verb
Aacharave
आचरण करावे / करावे
Should perform / practice

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not abandon your duties at all; instead, perform them while letting go of the desire for the results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that total renunciation of action is neither possible nor desirable for a seeker. The secret to spiritual liberation lies not in avoiding work, but in transforming the attitude towards work. By surrendering the desire for specific outcomes (Nishkama Karma), one remains untouched by the binding nature of actions. This verse serves as a bridge between worldly duties and spiritual growth.

🎯 Practical Application

A professional should focus on delivering the best quality of work (action) rather than being constantly distracted by thoughts of a promotion or bonus (fruit).

📌 Context

In the context of the Bhagavad Gita's third chapter, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains to Arjuna that performing one's duty is essential, but the attachment to the results is what causes bondage.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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