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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 83

जो कर्मामाजीं अकर्म पाहे । आणि अकर्मींही कर्म आहे । ऐसा जो निवाडु जाणे तोचि होये । मनुष्यांतू ज्ञानी ॥

"One who perceives inaction in action and action in inaction is the truly wise among men."

कर्मामाजीं Noun
karmāmājīṃ
कर्मामध्ये
in action
अकर्म Noun
akarma
कर्मशून्यता / कर्माचा अभाव
inaction
पाहे Verb
pāhe
पाहतो
sees
निवाडु Noun
nivāḍu
निवाडा / फरक / सूक्ष्म भेद
distinction
ज्ञानी Adjective
jñānī
शहाणा / आत्मज्ञानी
wise / enlightened

💡 Meaning

He who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is truly wise among men.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

This verse delves into the paradox of action. A truly enlightened person realizes that while the body and mind are engaged in activities, the inner self (Atman) remains a detached observer (inaction in action). Conversely, if one physically refrains from work but remains mentally attached to desires, it is still considered action (action in inaction). Discerning this subtle truth is the hallmark of a sage.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, performing tasks with full dedication but without the ego of being the sole 'doer'. For example, a leader who guides a team but attributes success to the collective effort rather than personal pride.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the profound nature of action and inaction as taught by Lord Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 52

म्हणोनि कर्माचेनि आधारे। जे कर्मचि सांडणे निधारे। ते युक्ती येणे प्रकारे। विवंचिजे॥

"Therefore, by the support of action itself, the way to abandon the bondage of action is explained through this technique."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmanche-ni
कर्माच्या
Of action
आधारे Noun
Adhare
आधाराने
With the support
सांडणे Verb
Sandane
त्याग करणे
To abandon
निधारे Adverb
Nidhare
निश्चयाने
Decisively
युक्ती Noun
Yukti
कला किंवा कौशल्य
Technique or skill
विवंचिजे Verb
Vivanchije
स्पष्ट करणे
To explain

💡 Meaning

Therefore, I shall now explain to you the technique by which one can decisively abandon the bondage of action while still performing it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the 'skill in action'. He suggests that one doesn't need to run away from duties to achieve liberation. Instead, by using action itself as a tool and performing it without attachment or ego, one can transcend the cycle of cause and effect. This paradoxical technique of 'abandoning action through action' is the core of Karma Yoga.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than obsessing over the promotion or reward. By doing so, you perform the action but remain free from the stress of the outcome.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains to Arjuna the secret of performing actions without being bound by them.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 197

म्हणोनि कर्मे तरी कीजती । परि तीं कर्तेपणें न शिवती । जैसा सूर्य न लिंपे दीप्ति । प्रकाशुनी ॥

"Therefore, actions are performed, but they do not touch (the self) with the sense of doership; just as the sun is not smeared by the radiance it spreads."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजती Verb
Kijati
केली जातात
Are performed
कर्तेपणें Noun
Kartepane
कर्तेपणाच्या भावनेने
With the sense of doership
शिवती Verb
Shivati
स्पर्श करणे किंवा चिकटणे
To touch or affect
लिंपे Verb
Limpe
लिप्त होणे किंवा माखणे
To be smeared or tainted
दीप्ति Noun
Dipti
प्रकाश किंवा तेज
Radiance or light

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions are indeed performed, but they do not touch the individual with the sense of doership, just as the sun is not affected by the light it radiates.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj illustrates the concept of non-attachment in action. Even though a realized soul performs all necessary worldly duties, they remain untouched by the egoistic notion of 'I am the doer'. He uses the analogy of the sun: although the sun provides light to the entire world and enables all activities, it remains detached and unaffected by the light it emits or the actions performed in that light. Similarly, a Jnani's actions are spontaneous and free from the bondage of karma.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your daily tasks, like studying or working, as a duty without constantly thinking 'I am doing this great favor'. Example: A gardener waters plants naturally; he doesn't feel a heavy ego about every drop, he just performs his role.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how an enlightened person performs actions without being bound by the ego of being the 'doer'.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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