Thursday, 08 December 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 144

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । झकविलीं सांडीं चित्ता । कां उद्वेगु हा वृथा । वाहसी सांगें ॥ १४४ ॥

"Therefore, now cast away the delusions of your mind. Tell me, why do you carry this grief in vain?"

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झकविलीं Noun
Jhakavili
भ्रम किंवा गोंधळ
Delusion or confusion
सांडीं Verb
Sandi
त्याग कर किंवा सोडून दे
Discard or give up
चित्ता Noun
Chitta
मन
Mind
उद्वेगु Noun
Udvegu
शोक किंवा चिंता
Grief or anxiety
वृथा Adverb
Vritha
व्यर्थ किंवा विनाकारण
In vain or uselessly
वाहसी Verb
Vahasi
करतोस किंवा बाळगतोस
Carrying or doing

💡 Meaning

Therefore, now discard the confusion of your mind. Tell me, why are you grieving in vain?

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Krishna's call to action. Krishna points out that Arjuna's grief is 'Vritha' (useless) because it stems from a confused mind ('Jhakavili Chitta'). Once the truth of the eternal soul is understood, emotional attachment and the resulting sorrow must be discarded. It is a profound lesson on emotional intelligence and focusing on reality rather than illusions.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with difficult situations, instead of being paralyzed by worry, one should clear their mind and focus on their duty. Example: Instead of worrying about the results of a project, focus on executing the tasks at hand efficiently.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna advises Arjuna to abandon his mental confusion and stop grieving unnecessarily after explaining the nature of the soul.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 343

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । कां झुरसी पांडुसुता । हें न विचारीसी कां चित्ता । आपुलिया ॥ ३४३ ॥

"Therefore, why do you grieve now, O son of Pandu? Why do you not consider this in your own mind?"

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झुरसी Verb
Jhurasi
शोक करतोस / झुरतोस
Grieving / pining
पांडुसुता Noun
Pandusuta
पांडूचा पुत्र (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
विचारीसी Verb
Vicharisi
विचार करतोस
Consider / Think
चित्ता Noun
Chitta
मनात / अंतःकरणात
In the mind

💡 Meaning

Therefore, why do you grieve now, O son of Pandu? Why do you not reflect upon this in your own mind?

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar captures Krishna's direct appeal to Arjuna's intellect. Having established that the soul never dies, Krishna points out that Arjuna's sorrow is logically inconsistent with the truth. He encourages Arjuna to look within his own heart and mind ('Chitta') to find the clarity needed to perform his duty without emotional attachment to the transient body.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when faced with loss or setbacks, instead of reacting emotionally, one should pause and use logical reasoning to understand the reality of the situation. Example: If a project fails, instead of worrying, analyze the facts and move forward with a clear mind.

📌 Context

After explaining the eternal nature of the soul, Krishna questions Arjuna's unnecessary grief and urges him to use his power of discrimination.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 278

जैसा पूर्णत्वें भरला । समुद्रु न पाविजे ओहोळां । आणि सरितांही न संडला । मर्यादेसी ॥ २७८ ॥

"As the ocean is full to the brim, it is not affected by the streams, nor does it leave its boundary for the rivers."

पूर्णत्वें Adverb
Purnatve
पूर्णपणे
completely
समुद्रु Noun
Samudru
सागर
ocean
ओहोळां Noun
Ohola
ओढे किंवा नाले
streams or rivulets
सरितांही Noun
Saritanhi
नद्यांनी सुद्धा
by rivers also
संडला Verb
Sandala
सोडली किंवा त्यागली
abandoned or left
मर्यादेसी Noun
Maryadesi
मर्यादेला किंवा सीमेला
to the boundary

💡 Meaning

Just as the ocean is completely full and is neither increased by streams nor does it cross its limits when rivers join it, so is the wise man.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar compares a self-realized soul to the ocean. The ocean is inherently full and complete. During the monsoon, countless streams and rivers flow into it, yet the ocean never exceeds its boundaries or loses its composure. Similarly, even if sensory pleasures or external circumstances approach a wise person, they do not disturb his inner peace. He remains anchored in his true self, unaffected by the influx of worldly desires.

🎯 Practical Application

Maintain emotional stability in both success and failure. For example, if you receive a promotion, don't become arrogant, and if you face a loss, don't lose hope; stay composed like the ocean.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) using the metaphor of the ocean.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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