Friday, 02 December 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 161

म्हणोनि कर्माचेनि आधारे । जे कर्मचि सांडणें खरें । तें युक्तीचेनि प्रकारें । जाण पां तूं ॥ १६१ ॥

"Therefore, by the support of action itself, to truly renounce action; understand that through the method of skill."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmacheni
कर्माच्या
Of action
आधारे Noun
Adhare
आधाराने
With the support of
सांडणें Verb
Sandane
त्याग करणे
To renounce
युक्तीचेनि Noun
Yukticheni
कौशल्याने
Skillfully
जाण Verb
Jana
समजून घे
Understand

💡 Meaning

Therefore, understand that skillful method by which one truly renounces action by taking the support of action itself.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that true renunciation is not the cessation of physical activity, but the dissolution of the egoistic sense of being the 'doer'. By performing one's duties with a sense of detachment and without attachment to the results, one uses action itself to transcend the cycle of Karma. This 'skill in action' is the essence of Karma Yoga.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus entirely on the quality of your work rather than constantly worrying about promotions or praise. This detachment leads to better performance and mental peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the secret of how to remain free from the bonds of action while being actively engaged in it.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 219

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । सकळ काम सांडूनि चित्ता । नियमूनि पांडुसुता । झुंझें वेगीं ॥ २१९ ॥

म्हणून तू आता, सर्व वासनांचा त्याग करून, चित्तावर ताबा मिळवून, हे अर्जुना, युद्ध करण्यासाठी सज्ज हो.

"Therefore, now, casting off all desires from the mind and controlling it, O son of Pandu, engage in the fight quickly."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
सकळ Adjective
Sakal
सर्व
All
काम Noun
Kaam
इच्छा किंवा वासना
Desire
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून
Abandoning
चित्ता Noun
Chitta
मनाला
Mind
नियमूनि Verb
Niyamuni
नियंत्रित करून
Controlling
झुंझें Verb
Zunze
युद्ध कर
Fight
वेगीं Adverb
Vegi
त्वरित किंवा वेगाने
Quickly

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, casting aside all desires and controlling your mind, prepare yourself for the battle immediately.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the necessity of controlling the mind and discarding worldly desires before performing one's duty. He explains that true action is not just physical but mental. By surrendering the fruits of labor and stabilizing the intellect, one can perform even the most difficult tasks (like war) without being bound by the consequences of karma. It is a call to action rooted in spiritual discipline.

🎯 Practical Application

Focusing entirely on the task at hand without worrying about the outcome. Example: A student studying for exams should focus on understanding the subject rather than stressing about the final grade.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna concludes his instruction to Arjuna on how to perform action without attachment and urges him to fulfill his duty.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 56

तरी सांख्यमतें येणें । तुज सांगितलें म्यां बोलणें । आतां बुद्धियोगें लक्षणें । सांगेन ऐक ॥

"Thus, I have explained to you the perspective of Sankhya. Now, listen to the characteristics of Buddhi Yoga."

सांख्यमतें Noun
Sankhyamate
सांख्य शास्त्रानुसार
According to Sankhya philosophy
सांगितलें Verb
Sangitale
सांगितले किंवा स्पष्ट केले
Explained or told
बोलणें Noun
Bolane
भाषण किंवा विवेचन
Discourse or speech
बुद्धियोगें Noun
Buddhiyoge
बुद्धियोगाच्या मार्गाने
By way of Buddhi Yoga
लक्षणें Noun
Lakshane
वैशिष्ट्ये किंवा खुणा
Characteristics or signs
ऐक Verb
Aika
श्रवण कर
Listen

💡 Meaning

So far, I have spoken to you from the perspective of Sankhya philosophy. Now, listen as I describe the characteristics of Buddhi Yoga.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar highlights the pivotal shift in Krishna's teaching. After establishing the eternal nature of the soul through Sankhya philosophy, Krishna introduces 'Buddhi Yoga' (the Yoga of Intellect or Equanimity). This transition is crucial because it bridges the gap between understanding the truth and performing one's duty without attachment. It emphasizes that true wisdom must be reflected in one's actions and state of mind.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, this teaches us the importance of moving from theory to practice. For example, a professional must not only know the rules of their trade (Sankhya) but also how to apply them calmly and effectively in high-pressure situations (Buddhi Yoga).

📌 Context

Lord Krishna transitions from explaining the theoretical knowledge of the soul (Sankhya) to the practical application of that knowledge through action (Buddhi Yoga).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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