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Friday, 02 December 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 21

वेदाविनाशिनं नित्यं य एनमजमव्ययम् । कथं स पुरुषः पार्थ कं घातयति हन्ति कम् ॥

तरी साचचि हें न मरे । आणि मारिलें तरी न तरे । हें नित्य आणि निर्विकारें । अनादि सिद्ध ॥

"Truly this soul does not die, nor is it destroyed by any means; it is eternal, immutable, and eternally established."

साचचि Adverb
Sachachi
खरोखर/सत्य
Truly/In reality
न मरे Verb
Na Mare
मरत नाही
Does not die
नित्य Adjective
Nitya
शाश्वत/कायम
Eternal
निर्विकारें Adjective
Nirvikare
बदल न होणारे
Changeless/Immutable
अनादि Adjective
Anadi
ज्याला सुरुवात नाही
Beginningless
सिद्ध Adjective
Siddha
स्वयंसिद्ध/अस्तित्वात असलेले
Established/Proven

💡 Meaning

This soul truly never dies, and even if one tries to kill it, it does not perish. It is eternal, changeless, and exists from time immemorial.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on the Sanskrit verse of the Gita, emphasizing that the Soul (Atman) is beyond the reach of destruction. It is 'Nitya' (everlasting) and 'Nirvikara' (without modifications). Since the soul is unborn and undying, the concepts of 'killing' or 'being killed' are only applicable to the physical body, not the true self. One who realizes this truth remains unshaken by the changes of the material world.

🎯 Practical Application

This knowledge can be used to overcome the fear of loss or failure by realizing that our inner essence is untouched by external circumstances. Example: Maintaining mental balance during a crisis by understanding that the core 'Self' is permanent while situations are temporary.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the eternal and indestructible nature of the soul to Arjuna to remove his grief.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 100

म्हणोनि उचितें कर्मे । आचरावीं मनोधर्मे । जेणें पाविजे परमे । पुरुषार्थासी ॥

"Therefore, perform appropriate actions with a sincere mind, by which the supreme goal of life is attained."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचितें Adjective
Uchite
योग्य किंवा विहित
Appropriate or prescribed
आचरावीं Verb
Acharaavi
आचरणात आणावीत किंवा करावीत
Should be performed
मनोधर्मे Adverb
Manodharme
मनापासून किंवा शुद्ध भावनेने
With a sincere mind
पाविजे Verb
Pavije
प्राप्त होते
Is attained
पुरुषार्थासी Noun
Purusharthasi
जीवनाच्या सर्वोच्च ध्येयाला
To the ultimate goal of life

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your appropriate duties with a sincere mind, so that you may attain the supreme goal of life.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one should perform their prescribed duties (Uchita Karma) with a focused and pure mind (Manodharma). It is not the action itself that binds a person, but the intention and attachment behind it. By performing duties with sincerity and without the desire for fruit, a seeker attains the 'Parama Purushartha'—the ultimate spiritual goal or liberation. This verse serves as a bridge between worldly action and spiritual evolution, suggesting that work done with the right attitude is itself a form of worship.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, instead of working only for a salary, if an employee works with the intention of excellence and service, they achieve both professional success and inner peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the method of performing actions that lead to spiritual liberation rather than bondage.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 29

वेधु लागला चित्तासी । भ्रमु जाहला मानसीं । न कळे काय आपणासी । उचित कीं ॥

"My mind is pierced with pain, and I am confused. I do not know what is appropriate for me."

वेधु Noun
Vedhu
ओढ किंवा टोचणे (वेदना)
Piercing or intense distress
चित्तासी Noun
Chittasi
मनाला किंवा अंतःकरणाला
To the mind or consciousness
भ्रमु Noun
Bhramu
गोंधळ किंवा भ्रम
Confusion or delusion
मानसीं Noun
Manasi
मनामध्ये
In the mind
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य किंवा बरोबर
Proper or appropriate
न कळे Verb
Na kale
समजत नाही
Does not understand

💡 Meaning

My mind is deeply distressed and I am in a state of total confusion. I am unable to perceive what is right or appropriate for me to do.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar captures the psychological state of Arjuna's 'Vishad' (despair). The word 'Vedhu' suggests a piercing pain in the consciousness caused by emotional attachment. Arjuna's mind is clouded by delusion (Bhram), making him unable to distinguish between his duty as a warrior and his personal emotions. This represents the universal human condition where attachment leads to the loss of clarity and decision-making power.

🎯 Practical Application

In moments of high stress or moral dilemmas, we often lose clarity. It is important to seek guidance when we cannot distinguish right from wrong. Example: Feeling paralyzed when faced with a difficult ethical choice at work.

📌 Context

Arjuna describes his state of mental paralysis and emotional breakdown to Lord Krishna upon seeing his kinsmen on the battlefield.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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