Sunday, 13 November 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 52

तंव तो कुरुवृद्धु पितामहू । जो प्रतापाचा अगाधु । जैसा गर्जता मेघू । क्षोभला असे ॥ ५२ ॥

"Then that elder of the Kurus, the grandfather, who is of unfathomable prowess, roared like a thundering cloud."

तंव Adverb
Tanva
तेव्हा
Then
कुरुवृद्धु Noun
Kuruvruddhu
कुरुवंशातील ज्येष्ठ
Elder of the Kuru clan
पितामहू Noun
Pitamahu
आजोबा (भीष्म)
Grandfather (Bhishma)
प्रतापाचा Adjective
Pratapacha
पराक्रमाचा
Of valor
अगाधु Adjective
Agadhu
अफाट / अथांग
Immense / Unfathomable
गर्जता Adjective
Garjata
गर्जना करणारा
Thundering
मेघू Noun
Meghu
ढग
Cloud
क्षोभला Verb
Khshobhala
खवळलेला / गर्जलेला
Agitated / Roared

💡 Meaning

Then the eldest of the Kuru clan, Grandfather Bhishma, who is of unfathomable prowess, roared like a thundering cloud.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the majestic presence of Bhishma Pitamaha. As the eldest and most powerful warrior of the Kuru clan, Bhishma's roar was like the thunder of a monsoon cloud. This act was intended to boost the morale of Duryodhana and the Kaurava army, showcasing Bhishma's unwavering loyalty and immense prowess at the onset of the Great War.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, a leader's confidence can energize the entire team. Example: Starting a difficult project with a clear, powerful vision statement that motivates everyone to action.

📌 Context

Bhishma Pitamaha, the eldest of the Kuru dynasty, prepares to signal the start of the battle to encourage Duryodhana.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 44

म्हणौनि उचितें कर्मे । आचरिजे मनोधर्में । जेणें विरहितु भ्रमें । लोकु चाले ॥ ४४ ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate actions with mental resolve, so that the world may proceed without delusion."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचितें Adjective
Uchitēṃ
योग्य किंवा विहित
Appropriate or prescribed
आचरिजे Verb
Ācharijē
आचरण करावे
Should perform/practice
मनोधर्में Noun
Manōdharmē
मनाच्या धर्माने किंवा निष्ठेने
With mental discipline or devotion
विरहितु Adjective
Virahitu
शिवाय किंवा मुक्त
Without or free from
भ्रमें Noun
Bhramē
भ्रमाने किंवा गोंधळाने
By delusion or confusion
लोकु Noun
Lōku
समाज किंवा लोक
People or society

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your appropriate duties with mental conviction, so that people may follow the right path without any confusion.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the concept of 'Lokasangraha' (holding the world together). He advises that wise individuals must perform their prescribed duties with full mental conviction. If leaders or enlightened souls abandon action, the common masses may become confused or follow a path of inaction. To maintain social order and provide a blueprint for righteous living, one must act selflessly and diligently.

🎯 Practical Application

By being diligent in our own responsibilities, we set a standard for others. For example, if a manager works with integrity, the entire team is inspired to maintain high ethical standards.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's duties to set a righteous example for society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 178

म्हणोनि तूं हें न विचारीं । उगीच शोक न करीं । हें आदिअंतीं अवधारीं । निभ्रांत पैं ॥

"Therefore, do not think about this, do not grieve in vain; understand this with certainty from beginning to end."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇōni
म्हणून
Therefore
विचारीं Verb
Vicārīṁ
विचार करणे
To ponder or brood
शोक Noun
Śōka
दुःख
Grief
अवधारीं Verb
Avadhārīṁ
निश्चयपूर्वक जाण
Understand or ascertain
निभ्रांत Adjective
Nibhrānta
निःशंकपणे/खात्रीने
Without doubt
आदिअंतीं Adverb
Ādi-antīṁ
सुरुवातीपासून शेवटपर्यंत
From beginning to end

💡 Meaning

Therefore, do not brood over this and do not grieve in vain. Realize with certainty that this truth holds from the beginning to the end.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the soul is beyond thought and change. He advises Arjuna to stop grieving over the inevitable destruction of the physical body. The truth of the soul's eternity is valid from the beginning of time to the end. By understanding this fundamental reality, one can transcend the cycle of joy and sorrow. It is a call to focus on the eternal rather than the transient aspects of life.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when we face loss or transition, we should remember that change is the only constant. Example: Instead of being paralyzed by a professional setback, recognize its temporary nature and focus on your inner resilience.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the immortality of the soul to Arjuna, concluding that grief over the physical body is unnecessary.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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