Thursday, 10 November 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 223

नैनं छिन्दन्ति शस्त्राणि नैनं दहति पावकः । न चैनं क्लेदयन्त्यापो न शोषयति मारुतः ॥

हें शस्त्रें न तोडवे । अग्नीनें न जळवे । पाणीनें न भिजवे । वारा न शोषी ॥ २२३ ॥

"This cannot be cut by weapons, nor burnt by fire; it cannot be wetted by water, nor dried by the wind."

हें Pronoun
He
हा (आत्मा)
This (Soul)
शस्त्रें Noun
Shastre
शस्त्राने
By weapons
तोडवे Verb
Todave
कापले जाणे
To be cut
अग्नीनें Noun
Agnine
आगीने
By fire
जळवे Verb
Jalave
जाळले जाणे
To be burnt
भिजवे Verb
Bhijave
ओले होणे
To be wetted
शोषी Verb
Shoshi
सुकवणे
To dry up

💡 Meaning

This soul cannot be cut by weapons, nor burnt by fire; it cannot be wetted by water, nor dried by the wind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the eternal nature of the Self (Atman). He explains that the Soul is beyond the reach of the five elements. Weapons cannot cleave it, fire cannot consume it, water cannot drench it, and wind cannot wither it. This highlights that the core essence of a human being is transcendental and cannot be destroyed by any physical means, encouraging a shift from body-consciousness to soul-consciousness.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, understanding that our true self is indestructible helps us remain calm during physical illness or material loss. Example: Maintaining mental balance even when facing physical hardships, knowing they only affect the body and not the inner self.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the indestructibility of the Soul while commenting on the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 148

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate action and the prescribed duty; perform them excellently, having abandoned the hope for rewards."

उचित Adjective
uchit
योग्य किंवा परिस्थितीला साजेसे
appropriate or proper
विहित Adjective
vihit
शास्त्राने नेमून दिलेले किंवा विहित केलेले
prescribed or ordained
आचरावे Verb
acharave
आचरण करावे किंवा कृतीत आणावे
should practice or perform
उत्तम Adjective
uttam
सर्वोत्कृष्ट रीतीने
excellently or perfectly
फळाशा Noun
phalasha
फळाची आशा किंवा अपेक्ष
desire for results
सांडूनि Verb
sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून देऊन
having abandoned or giving up

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform those actions which are appropriate and those duties which are prescribed, doing them excellently while renouncing the desire for their fruits.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar encapsulates the essence of Karma Yoga. He advises that an individual should not act based on personal whims or selfish desires. Instead, one should identify actions that are 'Uchit' (appropriate to the situation) and 'Vihit' (prescribed by one's moral and social duty). These actions must be executed with the highest level of excellence ('Uttam'). The spiritual core of this teaching lies in 'Phalasha Sanduni'—performing the action while completely renouncing the craving for its rewards. By doing so, the worker remains untainted by the psychological burden of success or failure, leading to spiritual liberation through selfless service.

🎯 Practical Application

A professional should focus on delivering the highest quality of work (duty) without being constantly distracted by thoughts of a promotion or bonus (fruit), which ensures both mental peace and professional excellence.

📌 Context

In the commentary on the Bhagavad Gita, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's duty without attachment to the results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 33

तरी प्रपंचाचिया गांवा । न येतां कीजे पांडवा । तो योगु हा जाणावा । अर्जुना पैं ॥

"Thus, O Pandava, know this to be the Yoga that can be achieved without entering the village of worldly affairs."

प्रपंचाचिया Noun
Prapanchachiya
संसाराच्या / प्रपंचाच्या
of the worldly life
गांवा Noun
Ganva
गावाला / संपर्कात
to the village / domain
कीजे Verb
Kije
करावा / साधला जातो
should be done / practiced
पांडवा Noun
Pandava
हे अर्जुना
O Arjuna (son of Pandu)
योगु Noun
Yogu
योग / साधना
Yoga / spiritual discipline
जाणावा Verb
Janava
समजावा / ओळखावा
should be known

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, understand that this is the Yoga which can be practiced without even entering the entanglements of worldly life.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that spiritual liberation is not dependent on physical renunciation of the world. He describes a 'Yoga' that allows a seeker to remain untouched by worldly attachments (Prapancha) even while fulfilling their duties. It is a path of internal detachment where one performs actions without the ego of being the 'doer', thus reaching the same goal as a forest-dwelling ascetic.

🎯 Practical Application

One can practice mindfulness and dedication in their professional work without needing to leave their job for spiritual growth. Example: Working with integrity and treating work as service is a form of this Yoga.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the accessibility of the Yoga of knowledge, stating it can be practiced while living in the world.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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