Sunday, 06 November 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 23

हे शब्दब्रह्म अशेषा । जेथूनि प्रसवले सुवेषा । तेथूनि हे मतिलेषा । लाभु जाहला ॥ २३ ॥

"From where the entire Shabdabrahma (Vedas) manifested in a beautiful form, from that same source, this trace of intellect has gained its light."

शब्दब्रह्म Noun
Shabdabrahma
वेद किंवा ईश्वरी वाणी
The Vedas or divine sound
अशेषा Adjective
Ashesha
संपूर्ण किंवा काहीही शिल्लक न ठेवता
Entire or without remainder
प्रसवले Verb
Prasavale
निर्माण झाले किंवा जन्मले
Originated or manifested
सुवेषा Adjective
Suvesha
सुंदर रूपाने
In a beautiful form
मतिलेषा Noun
Matilesha
बुद्धीचा अल्प अंश
A small trace of intellect
लाभु Noun
Labhu
प्राप्ती किंवा फायदा
Gain or benefit

💡 Meaning

From where the entire Vedas emerged in a beautiful form, from that same source, my intellect has received this small benefit of wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj acknowledges the divine origin of all knowledge. He states that the entire 'Shabdabrahma' (the Vedas or the ultimate word) has manifested from the Supreme Reality or the Guru. He humbly suggests that his own intellect (mati) has received only a tiny drop (lesha) from that vast ocean of wisdom, which is enabling him to compose this great work. It highlights the Vedantic view that individual intelligence is merely a reflection of the Universal Intelligence.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice intellectual humility by recognizing that your talents and insights are part of a larger collective or divine wisdom. Example: When achieving a breakthrough at work, acknowledge the foundational knowledge provided by your mentors and predecessors.

📌 Context

In the introductory verses of Dnyaneshwari, Saint Dnyaneshwar pays homage to the source of all wisdom, attributing his poetic inspiration to the same divine source that created the Vedas.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 4

तरी तेथ अर्जुनें काय केलें । जेणें संकटीं मन घातलें । तें सांगेन ऐका भलें । सावध होऊनि ॥ ४ ॥

"Then what did Arjuna do there, who had cast his mind into distress? I shall tell you that, listen well with attention."

अर्जुनें Noun
Arjunen
अर्जुनाने
By Arjuna
संकटीं Noun
Sankati
संकटामध्ये
In distress or crisis
सांगेन Verb
Sangen
सांगेन
Will tell
सावध Adjective
Savadh
जागरूक किंवा एकाग्र
Attentive or Alert
ऐका Verb
Aika
ऐका
Listen
भलें Adverb
Bhale
नीट किंवा चांगल्या प्रकारे
Properly or Well

💡 Meaning

I will tell you what Arjuna did there, which put his mind in such a crisis; listen to it carefully and with full attention.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar prepares the audience to listen to the upcoming dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna. He emphasizes the gravity of Arjuna's mental crisis (Vishada) and invites the listeners to be fully attentive. It marks the transition from the physical battlefield to the psychological battlefield of the mind, where the ultimate truth of Sankhya Yoga will be revealed.

🎯 Practical Application

Before starting any deep learning or receiving wisdom, one must clear their mind and be fully present. Example: In a professional meeting, being 'Savadh' (attentive) helps in understanding complex strategies and making better decisions.

📌 Context

Sanjaya begins to describe Arjuna's state of mental conflict and distress to King Dhritarashtra at the start of the second chapter.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 347

क्रोधाद्भवति सम्मोहः सम्मोहात्स्मृतिविभ्रमः । स्मृतिभ्रंशाद् बुद्धिनाशो बुद्धिनाशात्प्रणश्यति ॥

मग तया संमोहापासाव। उपजे स्मृतिभ्रंश पहा हो। जैसा पवनें दीपु मालवे। तैसा बोधु जाय॥

"Then from that delusion, loss of memory arises, behold! Just as a lamp is extinguished by the wind, so does wisdom depart."

संमोहापासाव Noun
saṃmohāpāsāva
मोहापासून
from delusion
उपजे Verb
upaje
निर्माण होते
arises
स्मृतिभ्रंश Noun
smṛtibhraṃśa
स्मरणशक्तीचा नाश
loss of memory/wisdom
पवनें Noun
pavanēṃ
वाऱ्याने
by wind
मालवे Verb
mālave
विझतो
extinguishes
बोधु Noun
bodhu
विवेक किंवा ज्ञान
wisdom or knowledge

💡 Meaning

From that delusion arises the loss of memory (wisdom). Just as a lamp is extinguished by the wind, so does spiritual knowledge vanish.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates the destructive power of delusion (Sammoha) triggered by anger. He uses the metaphor of a lamp being extinguished by a gust of wind. Just as wind puts out a flame, leaving one in darkness, delusion destroys the 'Bodha' (spiritual wisdom or discernment). When a person is deluded, they lose their connection to past lessons and moral values (Smriti), leading to a total collapse of intellectual clarity and righteous action.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when we are overwhelmed by emotions like anger, we often forget our values and make poor choices. For example, in a heated argument, one might say something hurtful that they later regret because their 'wisdom' was temporarily extinguished by the 'wind' of emotion.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the psychological chain reaction where anger leads to delusion and the eventual loss of wisdom.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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