Saturday, 05 November 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 189

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । झकविजे या चित्ता । न येईं या प्रपंचाच्या हाता । जेंवि स्वप्न हें ॥

"Therefore, now, control this mind; do not let it fall into the hands of this worldly life, which is like a dream."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झकविजे Verb
Zhakavije
फसवणे किंवा आवरणे
To deceive or control
चित्ता Noun
Chitta
मन
Mind
प्रपंचाच्या Noun
Prapanchachya
संसाराच्या
Of the worldly life
स्वप्न Noun
Swapna
स्वप्न
Dream

💡 Meaning

Therefore, now, control your mind and do not fall into the clutches of this worldly existence, for it is as illusory as a dream.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the transient nature of worldly existence (Prapancha). He compares the world to a dream—vivid while it lasts but non-existent upon awakening. He advises the seeker to 'deceive' or redirect the mind away from these illusions, ensuring it does not get trapped in the cycle of attachment and suffering.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with temporary setbacks or material loss, remind yourself that these experiences are fleeting. Just as a dream ends, so will the current difficulty, helping you maintain mental balance.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna, through Dnyaneshwar's commentary, explains the illusory nature of the material world to Arjuna to help him overcome grief.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 164

म्हणोनि द्रव्यमया यज्ञा । हूनि ज्ञानयज्ञु हा सुज्ञा । श्रेष्ठु असे पैं प्रज्ञा- । विदांमाजीं ॥ १६४ ॥

म्हणून हे सुज्ञा, द्रव्यमय यज्ञापेक्षा ज्ञानयज्ञ हा श्रेष्ठ आहे, असे ज्ञानवंतांचे मत आहे.

"Therefore, O wise one, the sacrifice of knowledge is superior to the sacrifice of material objects among those who possess wisdom."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
द्रव्यमया Adjective
Dravyamaya
संपत्तीने किंवा वस्तूने युक्त
Material or wealth-based
ज्ञानयज्ञु Noun
Jnanayajnu
ज्ञानाचा यज्ञ
Sacrifice of knowledge
सुज्ञा Noun
Sujna
शहाण्या माणसा
O wise one
श्रेष्ठु Adjective
Shreshthu
उत्तम किंवा थोर
Superior or great
प्रज्ञाविदांमाजीं Noun
Prajnavidanmaji
ज्ञानवंतांमध्ये
Among the wise/knowers

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O wise one, the sacrifice of knowledge is superior to the sacrifice of material objects among those who possess wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that the 'Jnana Yajna' (the sacrifice of knowledge) is far superior to 'Dravyamaya Yajna' (sacrifices involving material objects). While material rituals have their place, they are often performed with a desire for results and involve external objects. Knowledge, however, leads to the ultimate realization of the self and dissolves all karmic bonds. For those who possess true wisdom (Prajnavid), the pursuit and attainment of spiritual knowledge is the highest form of worship because all actions eventually culminate in knowledge.

🎯 Practical Application

Instead of just performing rituals mechanically, focus on understanding the deeper meaning of your actions. For example, instead of just donating money blindly, understanding the impact and the right cause makes the act a 'knowledge-based' action, which is more meaningful.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the superiority of knowledge over material sacrifices in the path of self-realization.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 160

म्हणौनि तूं आतां । झकविजे नको अनंता । हा मोह सांडूनि चित्ता । सावधु होई ॥ १६० ॥

"Therefore, do not be deceived now, O Ananta; leaving this delusion of the mind, become alert."

म्हणौनि Adverb
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
Therefore
झकविजे Verb
Jhakavije
फसवले जाणे
To be deceived
अनंता Noun
Anantā
हे अर्जुना (अनंत स्वरूप)
O Arjuna (Infinite one)
मोह Noun
Moha
भ्रम किंवा आसक्ती
Delusion or Attachment
सांडूनि Verb
Sāṇḍūni
त्याग करून / सोडून
Having discarded
चित्ता Noun
Cittā
मनातून
From the mind
सावधु Adjective
Sāvadhū
जागृत / सावध
Alert / Aware

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not be deceived now. Cast away this delusion from your mind and become alert.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Krishna's call to action for Arjuna. Arjuna was paralyzed by 'Moha' (delusion) caused by his attachment to his kinsmen. Krishna addresses him as 'Ananta' and urges him not to be fooled by these temporary worldly illusions. He asks Arjuna to cast away the mental fog and become 'Savadh' (alert/aware) of his true self and his immediate responsibility. It is a call to move from emotional confusion to intellectual clarity.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when we face a dilemma where our emotions cloud our judgment, we should practice detachment to see the situation clearly. For example, a leader must set aside personal biases to make a fair decision for the team's benefit.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna advises Arjuna to overcome his emotional delusion and regain clarity to perform his duty as a warrior.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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