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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 144

म्हणोनि द्रव्यमया यज्ञा। हूनि ज्ञानयज्ञु पैं सुज्ञा। श्रेष्ठु हा जाणा। सर्वकाळ॥

"Therefore, the sacrifice of knowledge is superior to the sacrifice of material objects, O wise one; know this to be true for all time."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
द्रव्यमया Adjective
Dravyamaya
भौतिक वस्तूंचा किंवा संपत्तीचा
Material or wealth-based
ज्ञानयज्ञु Noun
Jnana-yajna
ज्ञानाचा यज्ञ
Sacrifice of knowledge
सुज्ञा Noun
Sujnya
हे सुजाण/शहाण्या अर्जुना
O wise one
श्रेष्ठु Adjective
Shreshthu
उत्तम किंवा थोर
Superior or excellent
सर्वकाळ Adverb
Sarvakal
नेहमी किंवा सर्व वेळी
Always or for all time

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O wise one, know that the sacrifice of knowledge is always superior to the sacrifice of material objects.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that while material sacrifices involve physical resources and external rituals, the sacrifice of knowledge involves the intellect and leads to self-realization. Material rituals are finite and often lead to temporary rewards, whereas knowledge (Jnana) burns away the bonds of Karma and leads to liberation. All actions and sacrifices ultimately find their fulfillment in the attainment of divine knowledge.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, prioritize understanding the 'why' and 'how' over just performing tasks mechanically. For example, understanding the principles of a healthy lifestyle is more beneficial than blindly following a diet plan without knowing its purpose.

📌 Context

In this verse, Shri Krishna (through Dnyaneshwar Maharaj's commentary) explains why the sacrifice of knowledge is superior to material rituals.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 20

जेणे जेणे मार्गें। थोरु एकु निगे। तोचि लोकू मागे। अनुसरे॥

"Whichever path a great person treads, the common people follow in their footsteps."

जेणे Pronoun
jene
ज्या
by which
मार्गे Noun
marge
रस्त्याने किंवा मार्गाने
by the path
थोरु Adjective
thoru
श्रेष्ठ किंवा मोठी व्यक्ती
great or noble person
निगे Verb
nige
जातो किंवा निघतो
goes or proceeds
लोकू Noun
loku
लोक किंवा समाज
people or society
मागे Adverb
mage
पाठीमागून
behind or following
अनुसरे Verb
anusare
अनुकरण करतो
follows

💡 Meaning

Whichever path a great person takes, the common people follow that same path.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the psychological tendency of the masses to emulate leaders. He suggests that 'greatness' carries a social responsibility. When a person of high stature (a 'Thoru') walks a certain path, that path becomes the standard for the rest of society. This highlights the importance of 'Loka-sangraha' (welfare of the world) through personal example rather than just preaching. It is the Dnyaneshwari commentary on the Gita verse 'Yad yad acharati shresthas'.

🎯 Practical Application

If a CEO practices punctuality and integrity, the employees naturally adopt those values. For example, a teacher's behavior shapes the character of their students.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains why leaders and great people must act righteously, as the masses follow their example.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 124

ब्रह्मार्पणं ब्रह्म हविर्ब्रह्माग्नौ ब्रह्मणा हुतम् । ब्रह्मैव तेन गन्तव्यं ब्रह्मकर्मसमाधिना ॥

अर्पण तेंचि ब्रह्म । हवि तेंचि ब्रह्म । अग्नि तोचि ब्रह्म । होताही ब्रह्म ॥ १२४ ॥

"The offering is Brahman, the oblation is Brahman, the fire is Brahman, and the sacrificer is Brahman."

अर्पण Noun
Arpana
अर्पण करण्याचे साधन (पळी)
The act or instrument of offering
हवि Noun
Havi
यज्ञात अर्पण करायचे द्रव्य (तूप इ.)
Oblation or material offered in sacrifice
अग्नि Noun
Agni
अग्नी
Fire
होता Noun
Hota
यज्ञ करणारा
The sacrificer or priest
ब्रह्म Noun
Brahma
परमात्मा किंवा अंतिम सत्य
The Supreme Reality

💡 Meaning

The offering is Brahman, the oblation is Brahman, the fire is Brahman, and the sacrificer is also Brahman.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the concept of Advaita (non-duality) within the context of action. He explains that for a realized soul, the instruments of action, the materials used, the process of sacrifice, and the performer themselves are all manifestations of the same ultimate reality, Brahman. This holistic vision transforms every mundane act into a divine ritual, freeing the individual from the ego-driven bonds of karma.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice mindfulness by seeing the divine in daily chores. For example, while cooking, view the ingredients, the heat, and yourself as parts of one divine energy. This shifts work from a burden to a spiritual practice.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the vision of non-duality where every aspect of an action is seen as the Divine.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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