Monday, 10 October 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 133

म्हणौनि ज्ञानाचिया आवडी । जेथ नित्य नवी गोडी । तेथें चित्त देईं गा थोडी । अर्जुना तूं ॥ १३३ ॥

"Therefore, with a love for knowledge, where there is ever-new sweetness, O Arjuna, give a little of your mind there."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
ज्ञानाचिया Noun
Jnanachiya
ज्ञानाच्या
Of knowledge
नित्य Adjective
Nitya
सतत / नेहमी
Always / Eternal
गोडी Noun
Godi
गोडवा / आवड
Sweetness / Interest
चित्त Noun
Chitta
मन / लक्ष
Mind / Attention
देईं Verb
Dein
दे
Give

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Arjuna, give a little of your attention to that knowledge which always feels fresh and sweet.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar highlights the unique nature of spiritual wisdom. Unlike worldly pleasures that eventually lead to boredom or saturation, the pursuit of self-knowledge offers a 'new sweetness' at every step. He urges Arjuna to divert at least a small portion of his attention toward this eternal truth, as it is the only path to lasting fulfillment and inner peace.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, dedicate a few minutes to learning something that enriches your soul rather than just your career. Example: Reading a philosophical book for 10 minutes before bed to calm the mind.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar encourages Arjuna to focus on spiritual wisdom, describing it as an ever-refreshing source of joy.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 115

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate actions and the prescribed duties excellently, giving up the desire for fruits."

उचित Adjective
uchit
योग्य किंवा रास्त
appropriate or proper
विहित Adjective
vihit
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले किंवा विहित केलेले
prescribed or ordained
आचरावे Verb
acharave
आचरण करावे किंवा पार पाडावे
should perform or practice
उत्तम Adverb
uttam
सर्वश्रेष्ठ किंवा अतिशय चांगल्या प्रकारे
excellently or best
फळाशा Noun
phalasha
फळाची आशा किंवा अपेक्षा
desire for results
सांडूनि Verb
sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
renouncing or giving up

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform those actions which are appropriate and those duties which are prescribed, doing them excellently while renouncing the desire for fruits.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the core principle of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises that an individual should perform actions that are 'Uchit' (appropriate to one's nature and situation) and 'Vihit' (prescribed by moral and spiritual codes). The performance should be 'Uttam' (of the highest quality and dedication). The crucial condition is 'Phalasha Sanduni'—renouncing the craving for the results. By focusing entirely on the purity and excellence of the action rather than the reward, one attains spiritual equanimity and freedom from the bondage of karma.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, focus on the integrity and quality of your project rather than obsessing over the promotion or bonus. For example, a teacher should focus on the student's understanding and growth as their primary duty, rather than just completing the syllabus for a salary.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's natural and prescribed duties without attachment to the outcome.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 185

म्हणोनि जे जे उचित । आणि प्रसंगें पावे प्राप्त । तें कर्म न संडितां विहित । आचरावें ॥ १८५ ॥

"Therefore, whatever is appropriate and whatever is obtained through the occasion, that prescribed duty should be performed without abandoning it."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य / रास्त
Appropriate / Proper
प्रसंगें Adverb
Prasange
प्रसंगानुसार / वेळेनुसार
As per the occasion
विहित Adjective
Vihit
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले / विहित केलेले
Prescribed / Ordained
आचरावें Verb
Acharave
आचरण करावे / करावे
Should perform / practice
संडितां Verb
Sandita
टाळून / सोडून
Abandoning / Leaving

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever is appropriate and whatever comes to you by circumstance, perform that prescribed duty without abandoning it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse from the Dnyaneshwari, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of performing one's 'Vihit Karma' (prescribed duties). He suggests that whatever is morally right and whatever duty presents itself naturally according to the situation should be performed with diligence. One should not abandon their responsibilities. Even for those who have attained spiritual knowledge, performing these duties is essential to set a righteous example for the rest of society. It is about acting with integrity in the present moment without being overwhelmed by the desire for results.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, if a task is assigned to you or a situation requires your action, do not shy away from it. For example, if you see someone in need of help while you are on your way, helping them is your 'Uchit' (appropriate) duty at that moment. Perform it sincerely.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a person should perform their duties without attachment, following the natural course of life and moral laws.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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