Friday, 07 October 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 340

म्हणौनि तूं आतां । झकविजे गा मोहें चित्ता । हें अनुचित सर्वथा । धनुर्धरा ॥ ३४० ॥

"Therefore, do not let your mind be deceived by delusion now; O Archer, this is entirely improper."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झकविजे Verb
Zhakavije
फसवणे
To deceive
मोहें Noun
Mohe
मोहाने
By delusion
चित्ता Noun
Chitta
मनाला
To the mind
अनुचित Adjective
Anuchit
अयोग्य
Improper
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
पूर्णपणे
In every way
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
हे अर्जुना
O Archer

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not let your mind be deceived by delusion now. This behavior is entirely improper for you.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar captures the essence of Krishna's reprimand to Arjuna. Arjuna's mind was clouded by 'Moha' (attachment/delusion) towards his kinsmen. Krishna points out that allowing the mind to be deceived by such temporary emotional weaknesses is entirely unbecoming of a warrior. The word 'Zhakavije' implies that the mind is being tricked by emotions into ignoring the higher truth of duty. It serves as a universal lesson on maintaining mental clarity during moments of moral crisis.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with a difficult decision, one must prioritize objective duty over subjective emotions. For example, a judge must deliver a verdict based on law even if the defendant is an acquaintance.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna addresses Arjuna's hesitation on the battlefield, urging him to discard emotional delusion and focus on his righteous duty.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 68

म्हणोनि अर्जुना पाहीं । जयाचें चित्त समत्वें राही । तोचि ब्रह्म यांत संशय नाहीं । सत्य जाणावें ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, see; he whose mind stays in equanimity is indeed the Brahman, there is no doubt in this; know it as the truth."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
जयाचें Pronoun
Jayache
ज्याचे
Whose
चित्त Noun
Chitta
मन किंवा अंतःकरण
Mind or consciousness
समत्वें Adverb
Samatve
समानतेने किंवा समभावात
In equanimity
राही Verb
Raahi
स्थिर राहते
Remains or stays
ब्रह्म Noun
Brahma
परमात्मा
The Supreme Reality
संशय Noun
Sanshay
शंका
Doubt

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, observe; he whose mind remains in a state of equanimity is undoubtedly the Brahman itself; know this to be the truth.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that equanimity is the hallmark of a realized soul. When a person's mind remains undisturbed by the dualities of the world (like joy and sorrow, gain and loss), they become one with the Supreme Brahman. This state of 'Samattva' (equality) is not just a practice but the very nature of enlightenment. He assures Arjuna that there is no doubt that such a person is a manifestation of the Divine itself.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, try to remain calm during both success and failure. For example, if you face a setback at work, instead of getting frustrated, maintain your composure and look for a solution with a balanced mind.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a person who has achieved mental balance and equanimity, equating such a soul to the Divine.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 332

जैसा नाविकाचां हातीं । नाव सांपडे महावातीं । मग ते न राहे निरुती । थडिये पावे ॥ ३३२ ॥

"Just as a boat in the hands of a sailor, if caught in a great storm, does not remain steady and reach the shore."

नाविकाचां Noun
nāvikācāṃ
नाविकच्या
of the sailor
सांपडे Verb
sāṃpaḍe
सापडते
gets caught
महावातीं Noun
mahāvātīṃ
मोठ्या वादळात
in a great storm
निरुती Adverb
nirutī
निश्चितपणे / स्थिर
certainly / steadily
थडिये Noun
thaḍiye
किनाऱ्याला
to the shore

💡 Meaning

Just as a boat caught in a great storm cannot be controlled by the sailor and fails to reach the shore, a mind following the senses loses its stability and direction.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates the danger of uncontrolled senses. He compares the human intellect to a boat and the senses to a violent storm. If the mind follows the wandering senses, it loses its direction, just as a boat caught in a gale cannot be controlled by the sailor and fails to reach the shore safely. The 'shore' represents spiritual liberation or mental peace. Without self-control, one's wisdom is swept away by the turbulent winds of sensory desires.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, if a student gets distracted by social media notifications while studying, their mind wanders away from their goal. To succeed, one must control the senses and keep the mind focused.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how the mind, when following the senses, destroys wisdom, using the analogy of a boat in a storm.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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