Thursday, 06 October 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 27

जैसें निद्रिताचेनि आधारें । स्वप्न हें साचचि ऐसें स्फुरे । तैसें अज्ञानाचेनि विस्तारें । दिसत असे ॥

जैसे निद्रिताचेनि आधारे । स्वप्न हे साचचि ऐसे स्फुरे । तैसे अज्ञानाचेनि विस्तारे । दिसत असे ॥

"As a dream appears real to one who is asleep, so does this world appear real due to the expansion of ignorance."

निद्रिताचेनि Noun
Nidritacheni
झोपलेल्याच्या
of the sleeper
आधारें Noun
Adhare
आधाराने
on the basis of
स्वप्न Noun
Swapna
स्वप्न
dream
साचचि Adverb
Sachachi
खरेच
truly
स्फुरे Verb
Sphure
भासते
appears
अज्ञानाचेनि Noun
Ajnanacheni
अज्ञानाच्या
of ignorance
विस्तारें Noun
Vistare
विस्तारामुळे
due to expansion

💡 Meaning

Just as a dream appears real to a sleeping person, this world appears real due to the spread of ignorance.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Sant Dnyaneshwar provides a profound philosophical insight into the nature of reality (Maya). He uses the metaphor of a dream to illustrate how ignorance functions. Just as a person who is asleep perceives their dream as an absolute reality and remains unaware of its falsity until they wake up, an individual shrouded in spiritual ignorance perceives the transient world as the ultimate truth. The 'expansion of ignorance' creates a multifaceted world of names and forms that disappears once the light of self-knowledge dawns.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with overwhelming worldly problems, one should practice detachment by remembering that these situations are temporary and illusory, much like a dream that ends upon waking.

📌 Context

Sant Dnyaneshwar explains the illusory nature of the material world using the analogy of a dream.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 60

जैसा नावाचां वेगें । चालतसे असंगें । तो थडियेचेनि लागें । धांवत दिसे ॥

"As by the speed of the boat, one who moves detachedly, appears to be running along the shore."

जैसा Adverb
Jaisa
ज्याप्रमाणे
Just as
नावाचां Noun
Navacha
नावेच्या
Of the boat
वेगें Noun
Vege
वेगाने
With speed
असंगें Adjective
Asange
अलिप्तपणे
Detachedly
थडियेचेनि Noun
Thadiyecheni
काठावरील
On the shore
धांवत Verb
Dhavat
धावताना
Running
दिसे Verb
Dise
दिसतो
Appears

💡 Meaning

Just as a person sitting in a moving boat perceives the stationary objects on the shore to be running, an ignorant person attributes action to the steady Self.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj provides a profound analogy to explain how a wise person perceives action. When a person travels in a boat, they are physically still, yet due to the boat's motion, the stationary objects on the riverbank appear to be moving. Similarly, an enlightened soul understands that while the body and senses are performing actions (like the moving boat), the true Self remains a non-doer and unaffected (like the passenger). The illusion of 'doing' belongs to the physical realm, not the spiritual essence.

🎯 Practical Application

When you are in a fast-moving vehicle, the world outside seems to rush past you. This teaches us that even when life is chaotic and fast-paced, we can find a point of stillness within ourselves, realizing that our inner peace is independent of external movement.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the concept of action in inaction using the analogy of a person in a moving boat.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 220

म्हणौनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें इतरींही अनुष्ठिजे । तेंचि प्रमाण मानिजे । सामान्यलोकीं ॥ २२० ॥

"Therefore, whatever the powerful (great) do, the same is practiced by others; that alone is accepted as the standard by common people."

समर्थें Noun
Samarthe
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा श्रेष्ठ पुरुषाने
By the powerful or great person
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anushthije
आचरण करावे किंवा पाळावे
To practice or follow
प्रमाण Noun
Praman
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
Standard or authority
सामान्यलोकीं Noun
Samanyaloki
सामान्य माणसांनी
By common people
कीजे Verb
Kije
केले जाते
Is done

💡 Meaning

Whatever a great person does, others follow. Common people accept their actions as the standard.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the social responsibility of leaders and wise individuals. He states that whatever a 'Samartha' (a capable or great person) does, others follow suit. Their actions become the benchmark or 'Pramana' for the common masses. Therefore, those in positions of influence must act with integrity, as their behavior shapes the moral fabric of society.

🎯 Practical Application

A CEO who practices punctuality and ethics inspires their employees to do the same. Leadership by example is the most effective way to guide a group.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains how the actions of great leaders set the standard for society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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