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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 49

दूरेण ह्यवरं कर्म बुद्धियोगाद्धनञ्जय । बुद्धौ शरणमन्विच्छ कृपणाः फलहेतवः ॥

तरी अर्जुना हे कर्म । जरी जाहले अति उत्तम । तरी बुद्धियोगाचे सम । नव्हेचि गा ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, even if this karma is very excellent, it is certainly not equal to Buddhi Yoga."

तरी Conjunction
Tari
तरीही / म्हणून
However / Therefore
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य / कृती
Action / Deed
अति उत्तम Adjective
Ati Uttam
अत्यंत श्रेष्ठ
Very excellent
बुद्धियोगाचे Noun
Buddhiyogache
समत्व बुद्धीच्या योगाचे
Of the yoga of intellect/equanimity
सम Adjective
Sama
समान / बरोबरीचे
Equal to
नव्हेचि Verb
Navhechi
मुळीच नाही
Certainly not

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, even if an action is very excellent, it is not equal to the yoga of wisdom (Buddhi Yoga).

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that any action, no matter how virtuous or 'excellent' it appears externally, is far inferior to 'Buddhi Yoga' (the yoga of stable intellect). Actions driven by desire for results bind an individual to the cycle of cause and effect. In contrast, an action performed with a balanced mind, surrendered to the divine without attachment to the outcome, is the path to liberation. Those who work only for results are considered 'miserly' because they miss the infinite peace of the self for temporary gains.

🎯 Practical Application

Focus on the quality of your work rather than worrying about the reward. For example, a professional should focus on solving a problem effectively rather than just thinking about the promotion that might follow.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna, through Dnyaneshwar Maharaj's commentary, explains why performing actions with a balanced mind is superior to performing them with a desire for rewards.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 46

एवं अर्जुनु तो रणीं । दुःखें व्यापुला अंतःकरणीं । धनुष्यबाण सांडूनि धरणीं । बैसला रथावरी ॥ ४६ ॥

"Thus Arjuna, overwhelmed by grief in the midst of the battlefield, cast aside his bow and arrows and sat down on the seat of the chariot."

एवं Adverb
Evam
अशा प्रकारे
In this way
रणीं Noun
Ranim
रणांगणात
In the battlefield
व्यापुला Verb
Vyapula
व्यापलेला किंवा भरलेला
Overwhelmed or filled
अंतःकरणीं Noun
Antahkarnim
मनामध्ये
In the heart or mind
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
टाकून देऊन किंवा सोडून
Having cast away
धरणीं Noun
Dharanim
जमिनीवर
On the ground

💡 Meaning

In this way, Arjuna, overwhelmed with grief in his heart on the battlefield, cast down his bow and arrows and sat down on the chariot.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes Arjuna's state of total despair. Overwhelmed by grief and compassion for his relatives, Arjuna loses his will to fight. He drops his bow and arrows, symbolizing a complete breakdown of his warrior identity. This 'Vishada' (sorrow) is the starting point of his spiritual journey as it leads him to seek guidance from Krishna. It highlights the human condition where emotions can cloud duty.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with overwhelming emotional stress, it is natural to feel like giving up. It is important to acknowledge this state before seeking a solution. Example: If a project feels impossible, taking a step back to reflect is better than making a panicked mistake.

📌 Context

Arjuna is overwhelmed by the thought of killing his kinsmen and decides to give up the fight, sitting down in despair.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 59

म्हणौनि बाह्य हे विषय । सांडूनि जे निःसंशय । अंतरीं होती तन्मय । आत्मरूपीं ॥ ५९ ॥

"Therefore, casting aside external objects, those who undoubtedly become one with the Self within."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
बाह्य Adjective
Bahya
बाहेरील
External
विषय Noun
Vishaya
इंद्रियांचे भोग
Sensory objects
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून
Having abandoned
निःसंशय Adverb
Nihsanshay
शंकेशिवाय
Without doubt
तन्मय Adjective
Tanmay
एकरूप
Absorbed
आत्मरूपीं Noun
Atmarupi
स्वतःच्या स्वरूपात
In the self-form

💡 Meaning

Therefore, those who abandon external sensory objects and undoubtedly become absorbed in the form of the Self within.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of internal absorption. He states that when a seeker transcends the pull of external sensory objects and removes all doubts from the mind, they become one with the Supreme Self. It is not just physical renunciation but a deep mental state of being 'Tanmay' (completely absorbed) in the divine essence, leading to ultimate liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, this means practicing deep focus. For example, when working on a critical project, ignoring social media notifications and external noise to achieve a 'flow state' is a practical application of this spiritual principle.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the internal state of a seeker who has achieved mental peace by detaching from external sensory pleasures.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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