Saturday, 17 September 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 116

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । तेंचि आचरावे सधर्म । जेणें पाविजे परम । पुरुषार्थु तो ॥ ११६ ॥

"Therefore, perform that action which is appropriate and righteous; for by such action, the supreme goal of life is attained."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य / विहित
Proper / Appropriate
आचरावे Verb
Acharave
आचरण करावे
Should practice / perform
सधर्म Adverb
Sadharma
धर्माला धरून / कर्तव्य भावनेने
Righteously / According to duty
परम Adjective
Param
सर्वोच्च / श्रेष्ठ
Supreme / Highest
पुरुषार्थु Noun
Purusharthu
जीवनाचे अंतिम ध्येय (मोक्ष)
The ultimate goal of human life

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform only those actions that are proper and righteous. It is through such conduct that one attains the supreme goal of life.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one should not abandon action but should perform 'Uchit Karma'—actions that are appropriate and aligned with one's nature and moral law (Dharma). By performing these duties without ego or attachment to results, an individual transforms mundane work into a spiritual practice. This path of righteous action leads to 'Param Purushartha', the supreme spiritual realization or liberation, proving that spiritual growth is possible through worldly duties.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, instead of focusing solely on a paycheck, focus on performing your role with integrity and excellence. This ethical approach leads to both professional growth and personal peace.

📌 Context

In the commentary on the Bhagavad Gita, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains to Arjuna the necessity of performing one's natural duties with a sense of righteousness.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 198

म्हणोनि तूं अर्जुना | या सकळां कर्मां पाहुना | वेगळा होउनि आपणा | विचारीं पां || १९८ ||

"Therefore, O Arjuna, viewing all these actions as a guest, be separate from them and reflect."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
सकळां Adjective
Sakalan
सर्व
All
पाहुना Noun
Pahuna
पाहुणा किंवा साक्षीदार
Guest or Witness
वेगळा Adjective
Vegala
अलिप्त किंवा भिन्न
Separate or Detached
विचारीं Verb
Vichari
विचार कर
Contemplate or Think

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, look at all these actions as a guest (witness); separate yourself from them and contemplate.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar advises Arjuna to adopt the perspective of a 'guest' (witness) towards his actions. A guest resides in a house but does not claim ownership or get entangled in its affairs. Similarly, one should perform their duties without the ego of being the 'doer'. By mentally separating the self from the action, one attains the state of a witness (Sakshi-bhava), which is the essence of Karma Yoga. This detachment prevents the accumulation of karmic debt and leads to spiritual freedom.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional or personal life, perform your tasks with full dedication but without letting your ego take ownership of the results. For example, if you lead a team to success, view yourself as an instrument of the work rather than the sole creator of the success.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Lord Krishna's advice to Arjuna on how to perform actions without being bound by them.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 124

तरी आतां येणेंचि पाडें । हें सर्वही तुज उपडे । जरी विचारूनि पाहसी कोडें । आपुलिया चित्तीं ॥ १२४ ॥

"In this same way, all this will be understood by you, if you examine it with reflection in your own heart."

पाडें Noun
pāḍēṃ
प्रकारे किंवा रीतीने
manner or way
उपडे Verb
upaḍē
स्पष्ट होईल किंवा उलगडेल
will be revealed
विचारूनि Verb
vicārūni
विचार करून
having reflected
कोडें Adverb
kōḍēṃ
कौतुकाने किंवा जिज्ञासेने
with curiosity
चित्तीं Noun
cittīṃ
मनामध्ये
in the mind

💡 Meaning

In this very manner, all of this will be revealed to you, if you reflect upon it with curiosity within your own mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of 'Atma-Vichara' (self-inquiry). He tells Arjuna that the truth about the eternal soul and the transient nature of the physical world will become crystal clear once he contemplates it within his own consciousness. It suggests that while a Guru provides the direction, the actual realization must happen within one's own mind through logical and spiritual reasoning.

🎯 Practical Application

In practical life, instead of accepting information blindly, one should use critical thinking. For example, before reacting to a rumor, one should pause and reflect on its validity to maintain mental peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that spiritual realization comes through internal reflection and inquiry into the nature of the self.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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