Wednesday, 07 September 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 232

जेथ हे विषय विसरले । आणि इंद्रियें हीं निवांत जाहलीं । तेथ आत्मसुख उघडले । अर्जुना गा ॥

"Where these objects are forgotten and the senses have become quiet, there the bliss of the self is revealed, O Arjuna."

विषय Noun
Vishaya
इंद्रियांचे भोग किंवा बाह्य वस्तू
Sensory objects
विसरले Verb
Visarale
विसर पडला किंवा सुटले
Forgotten or detached
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये (डोळे, कान इ.)
Senses
निवांत Adjective
Nivanta
अत्यंत शांत किंवा स्थिर
Tranquil or quiet
आत्मसुख Noun
Atmasukha
स्वतःच्या आत्म्याचा आनंद
Bliss of the self
उघडले Verb
Ughadale
प्रकट झाले किंवा अनुभवास आले
Revealed or opened

💡 Meaning

When these sensory objects are forgotten and the senses become tranquil, then the bliss of the self is revealed, O Arjuna.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of spiritual awakening. He explains that when a seeker becomes detached from sensory objects and the senses become completely tranquil, the inherent bliss of the soul is revealed. This inner joy does not depend on external circumstances but is a result of the mind turning inward and finding its true nature.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, this can be applied by practicing 'digital detox'. When we disconnect from constant notifications and external noise, we find a deeper sense of calm and clarity within ourselves.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the internal state of a person who has mastered their senses and attained steady wisdom.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 152

म्हणोनि ज्ञानाग्निचेनि मुखें । कर्माचीं इंधने अशेखें । जाळूनि जो निखें । आत्मरूपीं ॥ १५२ ॥

"Therefore, having burnt all the fuel of actions in the mouth of the fire of knowledge, he who remains pure in the form of the Self."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
ज्ञानाग्निचेनि Noun
Jñānāgnicēni
ज्ञानाच्या अग्नीने
By the fire of knowledge
इंधने Noun
Indhanē
सरपण किंवा लाकडे
Fuel or firewood
अशेखें Adverb
Aśēkhēṃ
संपूर्णपणे / काहीही शिल्लक न ठेवता
Entirely / without remainder
जाळूनि Verb
Jāḷūni
जाळून टाकून
Having burnt
आत्मरूपीं Noun
Ātmarūpīṃ
आत्मस्वरूपात
In the form of the Self

💡 Meaning

Therefore, he who has burnt all the fuel of actions in the fire of knowledge and remains established in the pure form of the Self.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the transformative power of spiritual wisdom. Just as physical fire consumes fuel and leaves nothing behind, the 'Fire of Knowledge' (Jnana-Agni) consumes the 'Fuel of Actions' (Karma). This means that once a person realizes their true identity as the eternal Self (Atman), the fruits and consequences of their past and present actions no longer bind them. They attain a state of pure existence, free from the cycle of cause and effect, established firmly in their divine nature.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, perform your duties without the ego of being the 'doer'. For example, if you help someone, do it as a service to humanity rather than expecting praise; this 'knowledge' keeps your mind free from the burden of expectations and karma.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the concept of Jnana-Agni (the fire of knowledge) which destroys the bondage of karma.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 362

यदा संहरते चायं कूर्मोऽङ्गानीव सर्वशः । इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेभ्यस्तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता ॥

जैसा कूर्मु आपुलीं अंगें । संकोचूनि राहे वेगें । तैसीं इंद्रियें विषयसंगें । सांडूनि जो ॥

"Like a tortoise that draws in its limbs from all sides, he who withdraws his senses from their objects is established in wisdom."

कूर्मु Noun
Kurmu
कासव
Tortoise
अंगें Noun
Ange
अवयव
Limbs
संकोचूनि Verb
Sankochuni
आकसून किंवा ओढून घेणे
Withdrawing
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये
Senses
विषयसंगें Noun
Vishayasange
विषयांचा सहवास किंवा ओढ
Contact with sense objects
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Abandoning

💡 Meaning

Just as a tortoise withdraws its limbs into its shell, one who withdraws their senses from sense objects is established in steady wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj uses the vivid imagery of a tortoise to describe mastery over the senses. A tortoise has the unique ability to withdraw its limbs into its hard shell at will, protecting itself from external threats. Similarly, a person of steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) is one who can consciously withdraw their senses from worldly attractions like pleasure, greed, or distractions. By internalizing their consciousness and not letting the senses run after external objects, they achieve a state of mental stability and spiritual peace.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, practicing the 'tortoise technique' means having the discipline to switch off digital distractions or resist unhealthy temptations to focus on long-term goals.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the characteristics of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom) using the analogy of a tortoise.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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