Tuesday, 06 September 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 187

जेथ हे विषयविख वावरे । तेथ तो निद्रिस्तचि असे पुरे । आणि जेथ भूतजात जागे । तेथ तो निजे ॥ १८७ ॥

"Where this poison of sense-objects roams, there he is completely asleep; and where all beings are awake, there he sleeps."

विषयविख Noun
Vishayavikha
इंद्रियांच्या विषयांचे विष
Poison of sense-objects
वावरे Verb
Vavare
वावरते किंवा संचार करते
Exists or roams
निद्रिस्त Adjective
Nidrista
झोपलेला किंवा अलिप्त
Asleep or indifferent
भूतजात Noun
Bhutajata
सर्व प्राणीमात्र
All living beings
जागे Verb
Jage
जागृत असणे
To be awake

💡 Meaning

Where the poison of sense-objects prevails, the wise man remains asleep; and where all living beings are awake (in worldly affairs), there he sleeps.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains that the perspective of a wise person is diametrically opposite to that of the worldly-minded. What the common masses perceive as 'reality'—the pursuit of sensory pleasures and material gains—is seen as a dream or illusion by the sage, who remains indifferent (asleep) to it. Conversely, the spiritual truth and self-knowledge, which the common man ignores (is asleep to), is the very realm where the sage is fully awake and conscious.

🎯 Practical Application

In a world obsessed with material gain and social media validation, a wise person focuses on inner peace and character, remaining 'asleep' to superficial trends while staying 'awake' to their inner growth.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the paradoxical consciousness of a self-realized soul compared to ordinary people.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 149

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । झकवूनि या चित्ता । संन्यासु न करीं सर्वथा । धनुर्धरा ॥ १४९ ॥

"Therefore, now, do not deceive this mind and embrace renunciation at all, O Archer (Arjuna)."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झकवूनि Verb
Zhakvuni
फसवून
Deceiving
चित्ता Noun
Chitta
मनाला
To the mind
संन्यासु Noun
Sannyasu
संन्यास / त्याग
Renunciation
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
कोणत्याही प्रकारे
In any way
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
हे अर्जुना (धनुष्य धारण करणाऱ्या)
O Archer (Arjuna)

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not deceive your mind and resort to renunciation in any way.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Krishna's advice to Arjuna regarding the nature of true renunciation. Krishna warns Arjuna that simply walking away from the battlefield or his duties by convincing himself that he is seeking peace is a form of self-deception. True renunciation (Sannyasa) is an internal state of detachment, not a physical escape from responsibilities. Krishna urges Arjuna to be honest with his own conscience and not use 'Sannyasa' as an excuse to avoid the difficult task ahead of him.

🎯 Practical Application

One should not use spirituality as an escape route from worldly responsibilities. For instance, if a professional faces a challenge at work, quitting by claiming 'I am above material success' while actually being afraid of failure is deceiving the mind. One must face challenges with integrity.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna advises Arjuna not to abandon his duty by deceiving his own mind under the pretext of renunciation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 313

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । कांहींच न विचारीं पांडुसुता । हा स्वधर्मु तुवां निभ्रांता । आचरावा ॥ ३१३ ॥

"Therefore, O son of Pandu, do not think of anything else; you must perform this, your own duty, with total conviction."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
पांडुसुता Noun
Pandusuta
पांडूचा मुलगा (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
स्वधर्मु Noun
Swadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
निभ्रांता Adverb
Nibhranta
नि:शंकपणे / भ्रमाशिवाय
Without doubt / certainly
आचरावा Verb
Acharava
आचरण करावे / पाळावा
Should practice / follow

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not deliberate any further. You should practice your own duty (Swadharma) without any doubt.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of 'Swadharma' or one's inherent duty. He advises Arjuna (Pandusuta) to stop overthinking and stop being paralyzed by doubt. According to the philosophy of Dnyaneshwari, performing one's assigned duty with absolute certainty and without mental conflict is the path to righteousness. The term 'Nibhranta' signifies a state of mind free from illusion and hesitation, which is essential for any decisive action.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, when assigned a responsibility, one should focus on executing it perfectly rather than worrying about the outcomes or alternatives. Example: A soldier on the border performs his duty of protecting the nation without questioning the situation, driven by his Swadharma.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna is encouraging Arjuna to abandon his hesitation and perform his duty as a warrior.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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