Friday, 02 September 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 38

सुखदुःखे समे कृत्वा लाभालाभौ जयाजयौ । ततो युद्धाय युज्यस्व नैवं पापमवाप्स्यसि ॥

सुख आणि दुःख । समान मानूनि देख । लाभ आणि अलेख । जयापरी ॥

"Treating pleasure and pain, gain and loss, victory and defeat as the same, prepare yourself for the fight; in this way, you will not incur sin."

सुख Noun
Sukha
आनंद
Pleasure
दुःख Noun
Dukha
वेदना
Pain
समान Adjective
Samana
सारखे
Equal
देख Verb
Dekha
पाहणे किंवा मानणे
Consider or See
लाभ Noun
Labha
फायदा
Gain
अलेख Noun
Alekha
तोटा किंवा हानी
Loss

💡 Meaning

Treat pleasure and pain, gain and loss, victory and defeat as equal, and then engage in battle; thus you shall not incur sin.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that one should maintain mental balance amidst the dualities of life. By treating success and failure, or joy and sorrow, as equal, and focusing solely on the performance of duty, an individual remains untouched by the karmic consequences (sin). This is the essence of Nishkama Karma, where the action is performed as an offering rather than for personal gain.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than worrying about the promotion or the fear of failure. This mindset reduces stress and improves overall performance.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the concept of equanimity to Arjuna, urging him to perform his duty without being affected by dualities like joy and sorrow.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 61

जैसा प्रदीप्तु पावकू। इंधना करी भस्मसात्कूं। तैसा ज्ञानाग्नि हा अशेखूं। कर्मातें जाळी॥

"As a blazing fire turns fuel to ashes, so does the fire of knowledge burn all actions to ashes."

प्रदीप्तु Adjective
Pradiptu
चांगल्या प्रकारे पेटलेला
Blazing or brightly lit
पावकू Noun
Pavaku
अग्नी
Fire
इंधना Noun
Indhana
सरपण किंवा लाकूड
Fuel or wood
भस्मसात्कूं Verb
Bhasmasatku
राख करणे
To reduce to ashes
ज्ञानाग्नि Noun
Jnanagni
ज्ञानाचा अग्नी
Fire of knowledge
अशेखूं Adverb
Ashekhu
संपूर्णपणे किंवा काहीही शिल्लक न ठेवता
Entirely or without remainder

💡 Meaning

Just as a blazing fire reduces fuel to ashes, similarly, the fire of knowledge burns away all actions.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar uses a powerful metaphor of fire to describe the impact of spiritual wisdom. Just as a blazing fire consumes a massive pile of wood and turns it into ashes, the fire of self-realization (Jnana) destroys the binding nature of all past and present actions. Once a person realizes their true nature beyond the physical body, the sense of 'doership' vanishes, and thus the karmic consequences are neutralized. It signifies that knowledge is the ultimate purifier.

🎯 Practical Application

In practical life, understanding the root cause of a problem (knowledge) eliminates the stress and repetitive mistakes (karma) associated with it. For example, once you learn the correct logic to solve a complex task, the confusion and previous errors are completely wiped out.

📌 Context

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the purifying power of knowledge, illustrating how it destroys the bondage of actions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 360

तस्माद्यस्य महाबाहो निगृहीतानि सर्वशः । इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेभ्यस्तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता ॥

म्हणोनि मन हें आवरावें । तरीच बुद्धि स्थैर्य पावे । हें साच जाण स्वभावें । अर्जुना तूं ॥

"Therefore, the mind must be controlled; only then does the intellect achieve stability. Know this to be the truth, O Arjuna."

मन Noun
Mana
मन
Mind
आवरावें Verb
Aavarave
नियंत्रण करावे
To restrain or control
बुद्धि Noun
Buddhi
बुद्धी
Intellect
स्थैर्य Noun
Sthairya
स्थिरता
Stability
साच Noun
Saach
सत्य/खरे
Truth
स्वभावें Adverb
Swabhave
सहजपणे/स्वभावाने
Naturally

💡 Meaning

Therefore, the mind must be restrained; only then does the intellect attain stability. Know this to be the truth, O Arjuna.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the stability of the intellect is directly contingent upon the restraint of the mind. He posits that unless the mind is withdrawn from the allure of sensory objects, the intellect cannot achieve a state of equanimity. Just as a flame flickers in the wind, the intellect wavers when the mind is restless. Therefore, true spiritual grounding is only possible for one who has mastered their internal impulses.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, to achieve a complex goal, one must practice 'deep work' by consciously avoiding digital distractions to maintain intellectual focus.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna the necessity of controlling the senses to achieve a steady and enlightened intellect.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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