Thursday, 18 August 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 102

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे आश्रम । तें आचरतां काय श्रम । सांगें मज ॥

"Therefore, what labor is involved in performing the appropriate karma and the duties ordained for your stage of life? Tell me."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Proper
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले
Prescribed / Ordained
आश्रम Noun
Ashrama
जीवनाची अवस्था / वर्णधर्म
Stage of life / Social duty
आचरतां Verb
Acharatam
आचरण करताना / कृती करताना
While practicing / performing
श्रम Noun
Shrama
कष्ट / थकवा
Effort / Fatigue

💡 Meaning

Therefore, what effort is there in performing the appropriate actions and the duties prescribed for one's stage of life? Tell me.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the ease of following 'Swadharma' (one's own duty). He argues that when an individual performs actions that are appropriate to their nature and social standing (Ashrama), these actions do not cause exhaustion or suffering. Effort is felt only when there is resistance or when one tries to perform someone else's duty. By aligning oneself with prescribed duties, action becomes a natural flow of life rather than a burdensome task.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, when you align your career with your natural talents and responsibilities, work feels like a joy rather than a chore. For example, a teacher who loves sharing knowledge finds long hours of teaching fulfilling rather than tiring.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that performing one's natural and prescribed duties is effortless and leads to spiritual growth.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 93

जैसा गगनीं गगनाभासु । तो गगनींचि होय नाशु । तैसा आत्मप्रकाशाचा सौरसु । आत्मचि जाणे ॥

"As the reflection of the sky in the sky dissolves in the sky itself, so the essence of the light of the Self is known by the Self alone."

गगनीं Noun
Gagani
आकाशात
In the sky
गगनाभासु Noun
Gaganabhasu
आकाशाचा आभास
Illusion of the sky
नाशु Noun
Nashu
लय किंवा नाश
Dissolution or destruction
सौरसु Noun
Saurasu
गोडी किंवा आनंद
Bliss or essence
आत्मचि Pronoun
Atma-chi
आत्माच
The Self alone

💡 Meaning

Just as the appearance of the sky dissolves into the sky itself, the bliss of the light of the Self is known only by the Self.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj uses the metaphor of the sky to explain the state of self-realization. Just as an illusion appearing in the sky (like its blue color or clouds) eventually dissolves back into the sky because it was never separate from it, the brilliance and bliss of the Self are known only by the Self. This experience transcends the intellect and senses; it is a state of pure consciousness where the knower and the known become one.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, instead of seeking validation from the outside world to understand your worth, look within. Example: Finding inner peace and confidence through self-reflection during times of external criticism.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the self-luminous and non-dual nature of the Atman (Self) to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 27

जेणें विषयांचें नांव न घेइजे । आणि इंद्रियांसीं नियमिजे । तें सांख्य ह्मणूनि जाणिजे । अर्जुना पां ॥ २७ ॥

"That path where sense-objects are not even named, and the senses are controlled, know that to be Sankhya, O Arjuna."

विषयांचें Noun
Viṣayāñcēṃ
इंद्रियांच्या भोगांचे
of sense objects
नांव Noun
Nāṃva
नाव किंवा उल्लेख
name or mention
न घेइजे Verb
Na ghē'ijē
घेतले जात नाही
is not taken
इंद्रियांसीं Noun
Indriyānsīṃ
इंद्रियांना
to the senses
नियमिजे Verb
Niyamijē
संयमित केले जाते
is regulated/controlled
जाणिजे Verb
Jāṇijē
ओळखावे किंवा समजावे
should be known

💡 Meaning

That path in which the name of sense objects is not even mentioned and the senses are strictly controlled is known as Sankhya, O Arjuna.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj defines the essence of Sankhya Yoga. It is a state of consciousness where the seeker has transcended the desire for worldly pleasures to such an extent that even the thought of them does not arise. By employing discrimination (Viveka), the seeker regulates the senses and directs the mind inward. This internal discipline is the hallmark of a true Sankhya yogi.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, practicing a 'digital detox' by consciously avoiding the urge to check social media notifications to focus on meaningful work is a practical application of this principle.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the characteristics of the path of knowledge (Sankhya) and the necessity of sense control.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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