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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 20

तैसें ज्ञानेंविण जें करणें । तें अज्ञानचि मी म्हणें । आणि कर्म तेंचि अकर्म होणें । तें ज्ञान पैं ॥

तैसे ज्ञानेंविण जे करणे । ते अज्ञानचि मी म्हणे । आणि कर्म तेचि अकर्म होणे । ते ज्ञान पै ॥

"Thus, doing anything without knowledge, I call it ignorance; and when action itself becomes non-action, that indeed is knowledge."

ज्ञानेंविण Adverb
Jnanenvina
ज्ञानाशिवाय
Without knowledge
करणें Verb
Karane
करणे किंवा कृती
To do or action
अज्ञानचि Noun
Ajnanchi
अज्ञानच
Only ignorance
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
बंधमुक्त कर्म
Non-action or action without bondage
पैं Particle
Pain
नक्कीच किंवा खरोखर
Indeed or certainly

💡 Meaning

Doing anything without knowledge is ignorance. When action itself becomes non-action (freedom from bondage), that is true knowledge.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that any action performed without the light of self-knowledge is essentially an act of ignorance. True wisdom lies in performing actions such that they do not create any karmic bondage. When an enlightened soul acts, their internal state remains undisturbed and unattached to the results, effectively turning 'Karma' (action) into 'Akarma' (non-action). This transcendence of the ego while performing duties is the hallmark of true knowledge.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, instead of working blindly or just for rewards, try to understand the 'why' and 'how' of your work. This mindful approach reduces stress and improves quality. For example, studying for the sake of learning rather than just for grades is 'action with knowledge'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the subtle difference between action performed with and without spiritual wisdom.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 110

जेथ विषयांचे नाव नाही। आणि इंद्रियांची गोठी नाही। तेथ मन हे आपणची पाही। आपणयाते॥

"Where there is no trace of sensory objects and no talk of the senses, there the mind beholds itself by itself."

जेथ Adverb
Jetha
जेथे
Where
विषयांचे Noun
Vishayanche
भोगाच्या वस्तूंचे
Of sensory objects
इंद्रियांची Noun
Indriyanchi
ज्ञानेंद्रियांची
Of the senses
गोठी Noun
Gothi
गोष्ट किंवा चर्चा
Talk or mention
पाही Verb
Pahi
पाहते
Sees
आपणयाते Pronoun
Aapanyate
स्वतःला
To oneself

💡 Meaning

In a state where there is no mention of sensory objects and no activity of the senses, the mind perceives itself through itself.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the pinnacle of internal yoga. In this state, the attraction to sensory objects vanishes, and the senses cease their outward activities. The mind, no longer distracted by the external world, turns inward and perceives its own true essence (the Self). It is a state of pure consciousness where the observer and the observed become one, leading to ultimate peace.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, practicing mindfulness helps reduce stress. For example, taking five minutes of silence to observe your thoughts without judgment helps in gaining mental clarity and self-control.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of deep meditation where the mind becomes self-aware and detached from the external world.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 370

जैसा समुद्रु भरला तरी न सांडे । कीं उन्हाळियानें न सुके । तैसा लाभें न वाढे । हानि न विटे ॥

"As the ocean does not overflow when full, nor does it dry up in the summer heat; so also, he (the wise one) does not increase with gain, nor does he wither with loss."

समुद्रु Noun
samudru
सागर/समुद्र
Ocean
सांडे Verb
sande
मर्यादा ओलांडणे/सांडणे
Overflows
उन्हाळियानें Noun
unhāliyāne
उन्हाळ्यामुळे
By summer heat
सुके Verb
suke
आटणे/सुकणे
Dries up
लाभें Noun
lābheṃ
फायद्याने/प्राप्तीने
By gain
विटे Verb
vite
कंटाळणे किंवा कमी होणे
Wither or decrease

💡 Meaning

Just as the ocean does not overflow when full nor dry up in the summer, a wise person is neither elated by gain nor dejected by loss.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the profound equanimity of a self-realized soul. He uses the ocean as a metaphor: just as the ocean remains within its boundaries despite the influx of numerous rivers and does not dry up during the intense heat of summer, a wise person remains undisturbed by external circumstances. They do not experience an ego-boost during times of profit (gain) nor do they feel diminished or depressed during times of loss. Their inner peace is absolute and independent of worldly dualities.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice maintaining emotional balance in both success and failure. For example, if you receive a promotion, remain humble; if you face a setback, remain resilient without losing your inner peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the characteristics of a stable-minded person (Sthitaprajna) using the metaphor of an ocean.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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