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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 260

म्हणोनि आपुला जो स्वधर्मु । तोचि परम मंगलु आश्रमू । जरी होय अतिविषमु । तरी तोचि अनुष्ठावा ॥ २६० ॥

"Therefore, one's own duty is the most auspicious refuge. Even if it is very difficult, one should practice only that."

स्वधर्मु Noun
svadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
मंगलु Adjective
maṅgalu
पवित्र किंवा कल्याणकारी
Auspicious or sacred
आश्रमू Noun
āśramū
आश्रयस्थान किंवा विसावा
Refuge or abode
अतिविषमु Adjective
ativiṣamu
अत्यंत कठीण किंवा विषम
Extremely difficult
अनुष्ठावा Verb
anuṣṭhāvā
आचरावा किंवा पालन करावे
Should be practiced

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one's own duty is the most auspicious refuge. Even if it is very difficult to perform, one should still practice it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that one's own duty (Swadharma) is the most auspicious path for spiritual growth. He argues that even if performing one's duty seems difficult, arduous, or less rewarding in the short term compared to someone else's path, one must remain steadfast in it. Imitating another's duty (Paradharma) is considered dangerous because it is not aligned with one's true nature. True peace and liberation are found in fulfilling the responsibilities that naturally belong to us.

🎯 Practical Application

Focus on your own strengths and responsibilities rather than envying or copying others. Example: A professional should excel in their chosen field with integrity rather than switching to a different career just because it looks easier or more profitable from the outside.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the superiority of following one's own inherent duty (Swadharma) over imitating others.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 80

न जायते म्रियते वा कदाचिन् नायं भूत्वा भविता वा न भूयः । अजो नित्यः शाश्वतोऽयं पुराणो न हन्यते हन्यमाने शरीरे ॥

तरी हें कल्पांतींही न मरे । आणि कोणाही मारिलें न मरे । म्हणोनि तूं व्यर्थ झुरे । काय करावें ॥

"Even at the end of the world, this soul does not die, nor can it be killed by anyone; so why do you worry needlessly?"

कल्पांतींही Adverb
Kalpantihi
युगाच्या किंवा जगाच्या शेवटी सुद्धा
Even at the end of an eon
मरे Verb
Mare
मरते
Dies
मारिलें Verb
Marile
मारले असता
If killed
व्यर्थ Adverb
Vyartha
विनाकारण / फुकट
Uselessly / In vain
झुरे Verb
Zhure
शोक करणे / काळजी करणे
To grieve or worry

💡 Meaning

This soul does not die even at the end of time, nor can it be killed by anyone. Therefore, why do you grieve in vain?

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the indestructibility of the soul. He argues that the soul transcends the boundaries of time and physical destruction. Even during 'Kalpanta' (the dissolution of the universe), the soul remains unaffected. Since the soul cannot be killed by any external force, Arjuna's grief over the potential death of his relatives in battle is misplaced and born out of ignorance regarding the true nature of the self.

🎯 Practical Application

Apply this by understanding that physical losses are temporary. For example, when facing a major life change or loss, focus on the enduring strength of your character and spirit rather than the external situation.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the eternal nature of the soul to Arjuna to remove his grief.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 29

तरी उचित हें न विचारितां । काय रडसी काय निष्ठुरता । हें न कळे तुज चित्ता । काय जाहलें ॥ २९ ॥

"Thus, without considering what is proper, why do you cry? What is this hardness/delusion? I do not understand what has happened to your mind."

उचित Adjective
uchita
योग्य/उचित
proper/right
विचारितां Verb
vicharita
विचार करणे
considering/thinking
रडसी Verb
radasi
रडतोस
crying
निष्ठुरता Noun
nishthurata
कठोरपणा/मोह
hardness/delusion
चित्ता Noun
chitta
मन/अंतःकरण
mind/consciousness
कळे Verb
kale
समजणे
understand
जाहलें Verb
jahale
झाले
happened
तुज Pronoun
tuja
तुला
to you

💡 Meaning

Arjuna, why are you crying without considering what is right? What has happened to your mind that you have become so deluded?

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Lord Krishna's initial reaction to Arjuna's despondency. Krishna questions Arjuna's sudden emotional breakdown, pointing out that he is acting without considering what is 'Uchita' (appropriate or righteous). Krishna challenges Arjuna's state of mind, asking why he has become so weak and deluded, losing his clarity of purpose as a warrior. It is a call to move from emotional reactivity to rational duty.

🎯 Practical Application

In moments of crisis, instead of being overwhelmed by emotions, one should analyze the situation rationally. Example: Instead of panicking during a difficult project, focus on the next logical step and your primary responsibility.

📌 Context

Krishna rebukes Arjuna for his uncharacteristic grief and lack of discrimination between right and wrong at the start of the battle.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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