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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 92

म्हणौनि स्वधर्मु जो विहितु । तोचि आचरिजे उचितु । जैसा मार्गु हा सुवातु । चालतां न पावे ॥ ९२ ॥

"Therefore, perform your prescribed duty properly; for just as a good path does not cause weariness to the walker, so is the path of one's own duty."

स्वधर्मु Noun
Swadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
विहितु Adjective
Vihitu
शास्त्रसंमत किंवा नेमून दिलेले
Prescribed or ordained
आचरिजे Verb
Acharije
आचरण करावे
Should be practiced
उचितु Adjective
Uchitu
योग्य किंवा उचित
Appropriate or proper
सुवातु Noun
Suvatu
चांगला मार्ग
A good or smooth path

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the duty that is prescribed for you appropriately. Just as a smooth path does not cause fatigue while walking, following one's own duty is the easiest way.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one should perform their prescribed duties (Swadharma) with integrity. He uses a beautiful metaphor of a well-paved road. Just as a traveler walking on a smooth, direct path does not experience fatigue or hardship, a person who adheres to their natural and social duties finds the path to spiritual liberation effortless. Imitating others' duties (Paradharma) is often fraught with danger and mental friction, whereas Swadharma aligns with one's inherent nature, making the journey of life meaningful and peaceful.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on your specific role and excel in it rather than trying to mimic someone else's career path. For instance, an artist should focus on their creativity rather than forcing themselves into a corporate role that doesn't suit their nature.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of following one's natural duty (Swadharma) as a means to attain liberation without exhaustion.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 170

म्हणोनि कर्माचें रूप गहन । ओळखावें लागे सज्ञान । जेथ मोहले विचक्षण । म्हणती काय हें ॥

"Therefore, the nature of action is profound; it must be understood by the wise. Even the discerning are deluded here, asking, 'What is this?'"

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
गहन Adjective
Gahan
खोल किंवा कठीण
Profound or deep
सज्ञान Noun
Sajnan
ज्ञानी किंवा शहाणा
Wise or knowledgeable
मोहले Verb
Mohale
भ्रमित झाले किंवा गोंधळले
Deluded or confused
विचक्षण Noun
Vichakshan
विद्वान किंवा चतुर
Learned or discerning
ओळखावें Verb
Olkhave
ओळखावे किंवा समजून घ्यावे
Should recognize or understand

💡 Meaning

Therefore, the nature of action is profound and must be understood by the wise; even the discerning are deluded here and wonder what it truly is.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that the dynamics of action (Karma) are extremely subtle. It is not just about doing or not doing something; it involves understanding the underlying intent and the bondage it creates. Even those who are intellectually sharp often fail to distinguish between right action, wrong action, and inaction. To transcend the cycle of birth and death, one must realize the essence of Karma as taught by the scriptures.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, before taking any significant step, analyze the motive behind it. For example, helping someone should come from genuine compassion rather than a desire for social recognition, as the intent defines the nature of the karma.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna, through Dnyaneshwar's commentary, explains the complexity of understanding the true nature of action (Karma).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 155

यदा संहरते चायं कूर्मोऽङ्गानीव सर्वशः । इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेभ्यस्तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता ॥

जैसा कूर्मु आपुलीं अंगें । स्वेच्छेंचि संवरी वेगें । तैसीं इंद्रियें विषयसंगें । आवरिलीं ज्यानें ॥

"As the tortoise withdraws its limbs from all sides, so does the person who withdraws the senses from their objects; their wisdom is firmly established."

कूर्मु Noun
Kurmu
कासव
Tortoise
अंगें Noun
Ange
अवयव
Limbs
स्वेच्छेंचि Adverb
Svecchenchi
स्वतःच्या इच्छेने
By one's own will
संवरी Verb
Sanvari
आवरतो किंवा आत घेतो
Withdraws or restrains
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये
Senses
विषयसंगें Noun
Vishayasange
विषयांच्या ओढीपासून
From attachment to objects
आवरिलीं Verb
Avarili
नियंत्रित केली
Controlled

💡 Meaning

Just as a tortoise withdraws its limbs into its shell by its own will, one who has withdrawn their senses from the objects of the senses is said to have steady wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the metaphor of a tortoise to describe the mastery of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom) over their senses. Just as a tortoise withdraws its limbs into its shell at will for protection, a wise person can withdraw their senses from worldly objects. This control is not forced but comes from a deep inner realization and willpower, ensuring that the intellect remains undisturbed by external temptations. It highlights that true freedom comes from the ability to detach from sensory pleasures whenever necessary.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with distractions like social media while working on a goal, practice 'mental withdrawal' like a tortoise to stay focused on your priority and maintain mental peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the mastery of a person of steady wisdom over their senses using the analogy of a tortoise.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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