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Saturday, 02 July 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 346

म्हणोनि अर्जुना तूं पाहीं । या संन्यासासारिखें कांहीं । आन दुसरें नाहीं । सुखदायक ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, see for yourself; there is nothing else as blissful as this renunciation."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
पाहीं Verb
Pahi
पहा किंवा विचार कर
Look or observe
संन्यासासारिखें Noun
Sannyasasarikhe
संन्यासाप्रमाणे (त्यागाप्रमाणे)
Like renunciation
आन Adjective
Aan
दुसरे किंवा अन्य
Other
सुखदायक Adjective
Sukhadayak
सुख देणारे
Blissful or joy-giving

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Arjuna, observe that there is nothing else as conducive to happiness as this renunciation of desires.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that true renunciation (Sannyasa) is the mental state of detachment from desires and the fruits of labor. He tells Arjuna that there is no greater source of lasting peace and happiness than letting go of the ego and the craving for specific results. This internal detachment is the highest form of joy.

🎯 Practical Application

Focus on the effort rather than the outcome. For example, playing a sport for the joy of the game rather than just winning reduces stress and increases overall performance.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the importance of renouncing the fruits of action to achieve true happiness while describing the state of a Sthitaprajna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 5

बहूनि मे व्यतीतानि जन्मानि तव चार्जुन । तान्यहं वेद सर्वाणि न त्वं वेत्थ परन्तप ॥ ५ ॥

तरी तूं आणि मी अर्जुन । बहुतीं जन्मीं जालों हीन । परी तें तुज न स्मरे मी जाणें । सर्वही पूर्ण ॥ ५ ॥

"Many births of mine and yours have passed, O Arjuna. I know them all, but you do not know them."

तूं Pronoun
Tu
तू (अर्जुन)
You
मी Pronoun
Mi
मी (श्रीकृष्ण)
I
बहुतीं Adjective
Bahuti
अनेक / पुष्कळ
Many
जन्मीं Noun
Janmi
जन्मांमध्ये
In births
स्मरे Verb
Smare
आठवणे
To remember
जाणें Verb
Jane
जाणतो / माहिती आहे
To know
पूर्ण Adverb
Purna
संपूर्णपणे
Completely

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, both you and I have passed through many births. You do not remember them, but I know them all perfectly.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on Krishna's declaration of His divinity. While both the individual soul (Jiva) and the Supreme Lord (Ishvara) undergo numerous incarnations, the Jiva is bound by the veil of Maya, leading to the loss of memory of previous existences. Krishna, being the master of Maya and the eternal witness, remains untouched by this forgetfulness. He possesses complete and simultaneous knowledge of all past, present, and future events, establishing His position as the omniscient Supreme Being.

🎯 Practical Application

This verse teaches us humility and trust in a higher intelligence. When we face inexplicable situations, we should realize that our perspective is limited to this life, while the Divine sees the entire journey of our soul across lifetimes.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the concept of divine omniscience versus human ignorance regarding past lives.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 94

म्हणोनि कर्माचेनि आधारे । जे कर्मचि सांडिजे निधारे । ते युक्ती येणे प्रकारें । विवंचिली ॥

"Therefore, the technique by which action is abandoned through the support of action itself has been explained in this manner."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmācēni
कर्माच्या
Of action
आधारे Noun
Ādhārē
आधाराने
With the support of
सांडिजे Verb
Sāṇḍijē
सोडावे / त्याग करावा
Should be abandoned
निधारे Adverb
Nidhārē
निश्चयाने
Decisively
युक्ती Noun
Yuktī
कला / युक्ती
Technique / Skill
विवंचिली Verb
Vivañcilī
स्पष्ट केली / विवेचन केले
Explained / Analyzed

💡 Meaning

Therefore, the technique by which action is abandoned through the support of action itself has been explained in this manner.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates the profound paradox of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He explains that liberation is not achieved by physically renouncing actions, but by performing them while mentally detaching from the ego of being the 'doer' and the desire for specific outcomes. By using the 'support of action' (performing one's duty) to dissolve the 'attachment to action', one masters the divine technique of living in the world without being entangled by it. This 'Yukti' (skillful method) allows a seeker to transform mundane work into a spiritual practice.

🎯 Practical Application

Apply this by performing your professional or personal duties with excellence but without letting your ego take credit for the success. For example, a teacher should teach with full heart as a service to knowledge, without being constantly anxious about their personal reputation or rewards.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the secret of performing actions without being bound by their consequences, following the teachings of Lord Krishna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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