Saturday, 02 July 2022
Today

🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 114

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate actions and prescribed duties with excellence, having abandoned the expectation of results."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य किंवा समयोचित
Appropriate or proper
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने ठरवून दिलेले किंवा विहित केलेले
Prescribed or ordained
आचरावे Verb
Acharave
आचरणात आणावे किंवा करावे
Should practice or perform
उत्तम Adverb
Uttama
सर्वश्रेष्ठ किंवा चांगल्या प्रकारे
Excellently or best
फळाशा Noun
Phalasha
फळाची आशा किंवा अपेक्षा
Desire for results
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Renouncing or leaving

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform those actions which are appropriate and those duties which are prescribed, doing them excellently while renouncing the desire for their fruits.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the path of selfless action. He advises that an individual should only engage in actions that are 'Uchita' (appropriate to the situation) and 'Vihita' (prescribed as one's duty or Dharma). The performance of these actions should be of the highest quality ('Uttama'). However, the most crucial condition is 'Phalasha Sanduni'—the complete renunciation of the desire for the fruits of those actions. By focusing on the process rather than the result, one attains spiritual freedom and excellence in work.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, focus entirely on the quality of your current task and the value it provides, rather than constantly worrying about your next promotion or bonus. This 'process-oriented' approach leads to mastery and peace of mind.

📌 Context

In the third chapter, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on Lord Krishna's teaching to Arjuna about the necessity of performing one's natural duties without attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 53

तरी तेथ सेवा तरी कीजे । आणि साष्टांग तरी नमिजे । मग जे जे पुसिजे । ते सांगावे तयां ॥

"There, one should perform service and offer full prostrations; then, whatever is asked, they (the Gurus) shall explain."

सेवा Noun
Seva
शुश्रूषा किंवा सेवा
Service
साष्टांग Adjective
Sashtanga
आठ अंगांसह नमस्कार
Prostration with eight limbs
नमिजे Verb
Namije
नमस्कार करावा
Should bow
पुसिजे Verb
Pusije
विचारावे
Should ask
तयां Pronoun
Tayan
त्यांना (गुरूंना)
To them (the Gurus)

💡 Meaning

One should serve the Guru and offer full prostrations to them. Then, whatever one desires to know, one should ask them.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that spiritual knowledge is not attained through intellectual pride but through humility and service. He instructs the seeker to perform 'Seva' (selfless service) and offer 'Sashtanga Namaskar' (total surrender) to the Guru. This physical and mental surrender dissolves the ego, making the seeker a fit vessel to receive the ultimate truth. Only after establishing this bond of respect and service should the seeker pose their inquiries (Pariprashna), to which the Guru then responds with profound wisdom.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, this teaches us the value of mentorship. To master any field, approach your mentor with humility and a helpful attitude. For example, a junior employee who respects their senior and assists them sincerely often gains deeper professional insights that aren't found in manuals.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the proper conduct of a seeker when approaching a Guru for spiritual enlightenment, elaborating on Bhagavad Gita 4.34.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 59

तैसे ते कुरुक्षेत्र । जे धर्माचे पवित्र । तेथ आले एकत्र । उभय दळ ॥

"Similarly, on that Kurukshetra, which is the holy land of Dharma, both the armies came together."

तैसे Adverb
Taise
त्याप्रमाणे
Similarly
कुरुक्षेत्र Noun
Kurukshetra
कुरुक्षेत्राचे मैदान
The field of Kurukshetra
पवित्र Adjective
Pavitra
पावन किंवा शुद्ध
Holy or Sacred
एकत्र Adverb
Ekatra
एका ठिकाणी
Together
उभय Adjective
Ubhaya
दोन्ही
Both
दळ Noun
Dala
सैन्य
Army

💡 Meaning

Similarly, both the armies gathered together at Kurukshetra, which is the holy land of Dharma.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the sanctity of Kurukshetra, calling it a 'Dharmakshetra' (field of righteousness). It signifies that the upcoming battle is not just a physical conflict but a moral one. The convergence of both armies at such a holy site suggests that the outcome will be governed by the laws of Dharma (justice and truth).

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we often face situations that test our integrity. Just as Kurukshetra was a test of Dharma, our choices define our character. Example: Choosing to be honest in a business deal even when a shortcut is available.

📌 Context

This verse describes the gathering of the two opposing armies on the sacred field of Kurukshetra.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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