म्हणौनि तूं आतां । झकवी नको चित्ता । धरीं गा धीरता । पांडुकुमरा ॥ ११० ॥
"Therefore, do not delude your mind now; hold your courage, O son of Pandu."
💡 Meaning
Therefore, do not deceive your mind now. O son of Pandu, hold onto your courage.
म्हणौनि तूं आतां । झकवी नको चित्ता । धरीं गा धीरता । पांडुकुमरा ॥ ११० ॥
"Therefore, do not delude your mind now; hold your courage, O son of Pandu."
Therefore, do not deceive your mind now. O son of Pandu, hold onto your courage.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar captures Krishna's exhortation to Arjuna. He tells Arjuna not to let his mind be deceived by temporary emotions or false logic. True strength lies in 'Dhīratā' (fortitude). By addressing him as 'Pandukumara', Krishna reminds him of his noble lineage and duty, urging him to stabilize his consciousness and face the reality of the battlefield.
In times of crisis, instead of letting anxiety take over, one should practice mindfulness and stay brave. Example: Staying calm and focused during a difficult professional challenge instead of overthinking the failure.
Lord Krishna advises Arjuna to stop deluding his mind with false logic and to maintain courage in the face of his duty.
जेथ विषयांचे चिंतन । तेथ उपजे संगपण । संगास्तव जाण । कामु होय ॥
"Where there is contemplation of sense-objects, there attachment is born; from attachment, know that desire arises."
Where there is contemplation of sense-objects, there attachment is born; from that attachment, know that desire arises.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the psychological process of attachment. When a person constantly dwells on sensory objects (like wealth, fame, or physical pleasures), a psychological bond or attachment is formed. This attachment eventually turns into a strong desire (Kama). This is the first step in the ladder of spiritual downfall, as unfulfilled desires lead to anger and delusion. The teaching emphasizes that the root of all bondage lies in the initial thought process.
If you find yourself addicted to social media, it's because you are constantly thinking about it. To break the cycle, shift your focus to productive tasks and stop the initial contemplation of the app.
Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the psychological chain of how a person's downfall begins with the mere thought of sensory objects.
तत्रापश्यत्स्थितान् पार्थः पितॄनथ पितामहान् । आचार्यान्मातुलान्भ्रातॄन्पुत्रान्पौत्रान्सखींस्तथा ॥
तेथ अर्जुनें देखिले । गोत्रज सकळ दाटले । पितामह आणि गुरु संचले । मातुल भ्राते ॥
"There Arjuna saw his kinsmen gathered; grandfathers and teachers assembled, along with maternal uncles and brothers."
There Arjuna saw gathered his kinsmen, including grandfathers, teachers, maternal uncles, and brothers.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar captures the pivotal moment of Arjuna's emotional breakdown. As Arjuna surveys the battlefield, he realizes that the 'enemy' consists of his own family members—his revered grandfathers, his teachers who taught him archery, his uncles, and his brothers. This realization shifts the context of the war from a political struggle to a personal tragedy for Arjuna, leading to the profound internal conflict that sets the stage for the Bhagavad Gita's teachings.
In professional life, one might face a situation where they have to evaluate a friend or relative's performance objectively. This verse highlights the difficulty of separating personal bonds from objective duties.
Arjuna stands in the middle of the battlefield and observes his relatives on both sides before the war begins.