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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 243

जैसे प्रज्वलित हुताशनु | कडे पावोनि न शके परतूनु | तैसा विषयांचा आठवणु | सांडी जो पुरुषु ||

"As a blazing fire, reaching a cliff, cannot turn back, so does the man who discards even the memory of sense-objects."

प्रज्वलित Adjective
Prajvalit
चांगल्या प्रकारे पेटलेला
Blazing or brightly lit
हुताशनु Noun
Hutashanu
अग्नी
Fire
कडे Noun
Kade
डोंगराचे टोक किंवा कडा
Cliff or edge of a mountain
परतूनु Adverb
Paratunu
मागे फिरून
Returning or turning back
आठवणु Noun
Aathavanu
स्मरण किंवा आठवण
Memory or remembrance
सांडी Verb
Saandi
त्याग करतो किंवा सोडतो
Abandons or discards

💡 Meaning

Just as a blazing fire reaching a cliff cannot turn back, a person who discards even the memory of sensory objects is truly detached.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the powerful metaphor of a blazing fire reaching a cliff. Once the fire reaches the precipice, it cannot retreat; it simply ceases to exist because there is no more fuel and no path back. Similarly, a person who has attained spiritual enlightenment doesn't just physically distance themselves from sensory pleasures but reaches a state where even the mental 'Samskaras' or memories of those desires are completely erased. This total mental liberation from the thought of sense-objects is the mark of true wisdom.

🎯 Practical Application

To truly overcome a distraction, one must reach a state where the thought of it no longer arises. For example, a person committed to a healthy lifestyle doesn't just avoid junk food but eventually loses the mental craving for it entirely.

📌 Context

In the context of explaining the characteristics of a Sthitaprajna (one with stable wisdom), Shri Krishna describes how a realized soul abandons all desires.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 25

म्हणौनि कर्म न संडावें । तेंचि युक्तीनें करावें । तरीच मोक्ष पावावें । सवडीनें ॥

म्हणून कर्म सोडू नये, तेच युक्तीने करावे; तरच सवडीने (सहजपणे) मोक्ष प्राप्त होतो.

"Therefore, do not abandon action; perform it with skill. Only then will you attain liberation in due course."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
mhaṇauṇi
म्हणून
therefore
कर्म Noun
karma
कार्य किंवा कर्तव्य
action or duty
संडावें Verb
saṇḍāvē
सोडावे किंवा त्याग करावा
to abandon or leave
युक्तीनें Noun
yuktinē
कौशल्याने किंवा योग्य पद्धतीने
with skill or technique
मोक्ष Noun
mōkṣa
मुक्ती
liberation
सवडीनें Adverb
savaḍīnē
सहजपणे किंवा योग्य वेळी
in due course or easily

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should not abandon action; instead, it should be performed with skill. Only then can one attain liberation in due course.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that action is inevitable in human life. Abandoning action is not the solution to suffering or bondage. Instead, one must master the 'Yukti' or the art of performing actions. When we perform our duties with the right attitude and skill, without being attached to the results, those very actions lead us toward liberation (Moksha) rather than binding us to the cycle of cause and effect.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, if a task seems difficult, the solution is not to quit but to find a more efficient way to handle it. By working skillfully and maintaining focus, one achieves success and mental peace.

📌 Context

In the third chapter of Dnyaneshwari, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the path of action (Karma Yoga) to Arjuna, emphasizing that one should not run away from duties.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 28

तैसेचि गुरु आणि कनिष्ठ । पितृव्य आणि इष्ट । देखिले तेथ वरिष्ठ । सकळही ॥ २८ ॥

"Similarly, he saw his teachers, younger brothers, paternal uncles, and dear friends; all the elders were present there."

तैसेचि Adverb
Taishechi
तसेच
Similarly
गुरु Noun
Guru
शिक्षक
Teachers
कनिष्ठ Adjective
Kanishtha
धाकटे
Younger
पितृव्य Noun
Pitruvya
काका
Paternal uncles
इष्ट Noun
Ishta
प्रिय
Dear ones
वरिष्ठ Adjective
Varishtha
थोर
Elders
सकळही Adjective
Sakalahi
सर्व
All

💡 Meaning

Similarly, he saw his teachers, younger brothers, paternal uncles, and dear friends; all the elders were present there.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar provides a detailed account of the people Arjuna sees on the battlefield. It is not just an anonymous army; it consists of his mentors like Dronacharya, his younger cousins, paternal uncles, and other highly respected elders. Seeing those he should be bowing to in a position where he must kill them creates the profound 'Vishad' (sorrow/despair) that the chapter is named after. This highlights the human struggle when personal reverence clashes with the grim reality of duty.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional or social life, we may encounter situations where we must challenge or compete against people we respect or are related to. This verse teaches us to acknowledge these relationships while preparing for the necessary action. Example: A journalist reporting fairly on a mentor's mistake.

📌 Context

Arjuna identifies his teachers, uncles, and elders on the battlefield, intensifying his emotional struggle.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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