Friday, 17 June 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 273

म्हणोनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें लोकीं प्रमाण मानिजे । मग तेणेंचि मार्गें चालिजे । येरेंही जनें ॥ २७३ ॥

"Therefore, whatever is done by the powerful, that is accepted as authority by the people; then other people also walk by that same path."

समर्थें Noun
Samartheṃ
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा श्रेष्ठ व्यक्तीने
By the powerful or capable person
प्रमाण Noun
Pramāṇa
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
Standard or authority
मार्गें Noun
Mārgēṃ
रस्त्याने किंवा मार्गाने
By the path
लोकीं Noun
Lokīṃ
लोकांकडून किंवा जगात
By the people
चालिजे Verb
Chālijē
चालले जाते किंवा अनुकरण केले जाते
Is followed or walked upon

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever a great person does is accepted as a standard by the world, and then other people follow that same path.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the responsibility of leaders and influential figures. He states that the common masses look up to the actions of the 'Samartha' (the capable or great ones) as a benchmark. Whatever standards these leaders set through their behavior, the rest of society naturally follows. Therefore, to maintain social order and guide others toward righteousness, a wise person must perform their duties diligently, as their life serves as a roadmap for others.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, if a CEO practices punctuality and hard work, the employees are inspired to do the same. Leadership by example is the most effective way to influence a group.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains why a wise person must continue to perform actions to set an example for society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 188

म्हणोनि इंद्रियें आपुलेनि बळें । विचरती जरी विषयमेळें । तरी तीं न बाधती कवणें काळें । जयाचें मन स्वाधीन ॥ १८८ ॥

"Therefore, even if the senses move among their objects by their own strength, they never cause harm to one whose mind is under control."

इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये आणि कर्मेंद्रिये
Sense organs
विचरती Verb
Vicharati
वावरतात किंवा फिरतात
Wander or move
विषयमेळें Noun
Vishayamele
विषयांच्या सहवासात
In the company of objects
बाधती Verb
Badhati
बाधा पोहोचवणे किंवा त्रास देणे
To harm or obstruct
स्वाधीन Adjective
Swadhin
स्वतःच्या नियंत्रणात
Under one's own control

💡 Meaning

Therefore, if the mind is under one's own control, the senses do not cause any harm even if they move among their respective objects by their natural strength.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that for a person who has mastered their mind, the interaction of the senses with their respective objects does not cause any spiritual downfall or mental agitation. The senses naturally gravitate towards their objects, but if the mind is disciplined and self-governed, these senses cannot lead the individual astray. It is like a king who has full control over his army; the soldiers may move, but they only act according to the king's will.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, mental discipline allows us to navigate distractions like junk food or digital entertainment without losing sight of our long-term goals. For example, a student who has mastered their mind can stay focused on their studies even if their phone is buzzing with notifications.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the characteristics of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom), focusing on how mental control neutralizes the distractions of the senses.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 2

एवं परंपराप्राप्तमिमं राजर्षयो विदुः । स कालेनेह महता योगो नष्टः परंतप ॥

मग तो विवस्वतु मनूसी सांगे । मनू इक्ष्वाकूसि उपदेशे । ऐसी हे परंपरेच्या मार्गें । राजर्षीं पाविली ॥

"Then Vivasvan told it to Manu, and Manu instructed Ikshvaku. In this way, through the path of tradition, the royal sages attained it."

विवस्वतु Noun
Vivasvatu
सूर्य
The Sun God
मनूसी Noun
Manūsī
मनूला
To Manu
उपदेशे Verb
Upadēśē
उपदेश केला
Instructed or taught
परंपरेच्या Noun
Paramparēcyā
परंपरेने
Through lineage or tradition
राजर्षीं Noun
Rājarṣīṃ
राजर्षींना
To the royal sages
पाविली Verb
Pāvilī
प्राप्त झाली
Attained or reached

💡 Meaning

Then Vivasvan told it to Manu, and Manu instructed Ikshvaku. In this way, through the path of tradition, the royal sages attained it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the 'Parampara' or the chain of transmission of spiritual wisdom. The knowledge was first given by the Sun (Vivasvan) to Manu, and then from Manu to King Ikshvaku. This highlights that true wisdom is preserved through a disciplined lineage of masters and students. It emphasizes that spiritual knowledge is not a new invention but an eternal truth passed down through generations of realized souls.

🎯 Practical Application

It teaches us the value of mentorship and preserving heritage. For example, a master craftsman teaching his apprentice the secrets of the trade to keep the art alive.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the historical lineage (Parampara) of the Yoga he is teaching to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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